1.1 本指南规定了作为搜救犬团队或搜救队成员的犬只的最低服从性和灵活性。 1.2 犬只在成为搜救犬小组或搜救队成员之前，需要接受进一步的训练。 1.3 本指南适用于ASTM F1848犬类搜索资源标准分类系统中分类的所有搜索资源的犬类成员。 1.3.1 本指南未定义D类（灾难/倒塌结构搜索）犬队或工作人员的犬类成员所需的高级服从和敏捷技能。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了犬在搜救犬团队或搜救队中安全有效地执行任务所需的最低服从性和敏捷性水平。 4.2 服从技能确保狗在处理者的控制下，不会干扰其他资源，如搜索团队成员、救援人员、其他搜索狗和公众成员，可以在处理者的监督下离开，也可以由处理者以外的人疏散。 4.2.1 所有搜救犬应展示本指南中定义的引导服从技能。 4.2.2 所有无缘无故工作的猎犬也应展示本指南中定义的无缘无故服从技能。 4.2.3 应在一群人和其他狗的附近演示引导服从技能，伴随的噪音和混乱是搜索和救援行动常见的。 4.3 敏捷性技能展示了狗通过搜索区域可能出现的地形和障碍物的能力。他们还展示了狗在不熟悉的环境中工作的能力，脚下有不稳定或松散的物体。 4.3.1 所有搜救犬应展示本指南中定义的敏捷技能。 4.3.2 领先搜索犬应在领先状态下完成所有敏捷技能。引导式搜索犬可以在引导上或引导下执行敏捷技能，由处理者决定。使用铅既不能增强也不能削弱狗展示其敏捷性的能力。 4.3.3 应该为展示敏捷技能的狗提供观察员。 然而，观察者既不应该提高也不应该降低狗展示其敏捷性的能力。 4.4 处理者应以最少的命令引导狗。 4.4.1 不允许连续命令或与狗过度交谈。 4.4.2 偶尔的提醒命令和一些赞扬是可以接受的。 4.5 本指南可供单位、处理人员和请求机构用于评估犬类搜索资源。它还可用于制定当地绩效指南或标准。 4.6 本指南本身不是培训文件，但可用于制定培训文件或计划。 4.7 本指南中的任何内容都不妨碍AHJ增加额外的服从性或灵活性要求。 4.8 以下各节中介绍的技能和能力不按任何特定顺序排列，也不代表培训顺序。 4.9 AHJ负责确定如何评估搜索犬的服从性和灵活性。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum obedience and agility expected of canines that are part of a search dog team or crew. 1.2 Further training is required for a canine before it may perform as a member of a search dog team or crew. 1.3 This guide applies to canine members of all search resources classified in ASTM F1848 Standard Classification System for Canine Search Resources. 1.3.1 The advanced obedience and agility skills required for canine members of Kind D (Disaster/Collapsed Structure Search) dog teams or crews are not defined in this guide. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum level of obedience and agility required for canines to perform safely and effectively on a search dog team or crew. 4.2 Obedience skills ensure that a dog is under the control of the handler, that it will not interfere with other resources such as search team members, rescue personnel, other search dogs, and members of the public, it can be left without the handler’s supervision, and it can be evacuated by someone other than the handler. 4.2.1 All search dogs shall demonstrate the on-lead obedience skills defined in this guide. 4.2.2 All search dogs that work off-lead shall also demonstrate the off-lead obedience skills defined in this guide. 4.2.3 Off-lead obedience skills shall be demonstrated in the vicinity of a group of people and other dogs, with the accompanying noise and confusion common to search and rescue operations. 4.3 Agility skills demonstrate the dog’s ability to negotiate terrain and obstacles that may be present in a search area. They also demonstrate the dog’s ability to work in an unfamiliar environment with unstable or loose objects underfoot. 4.3.1 All search dogs shall demonstrate the agility skills defined in this guide. 4.3.2 Off-lead search dogs shall perform all agility skills off-lead. On-lead search dogs may perform agility skills on or off lead, at the discretion of the handler. The use of a lead shall neither enhance nor diminish a dog’s ability to demonstrate its agility. 4.3.3 Spotters should be provided for dogs demonstrating agility skills. The spotters, however, should neither enhance nor diminish a dog’s ability to demonstrate its agility. 4.4 Handlers shall direct the dog with minimal commands. 4.4.1 Continuous commands, or excessive talking to the dog, shall not be allowed. 4.4.2 Occasional reminder commands and some praise shall be acceptable. 4.5 This guide may be used by units, handlers, and requesting agencies to evaluate canine search resources. It may also be used for establishing local performance guidelines or standards. 4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document, but may be used to develop a training document or program. 4.7 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional obedience or agility requirements. 4.8 The skills and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.9 The AHJ is responsible for determining how to evaluate the obedience and agility of search dogs.