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Standard Test Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of 1D and 2D Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures 高温下1D和2D连续纤维增强高级陶瓷层间剪切强度的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2019-02-01
1.1 本试验方法涉及双切口试样的单轴压缩,以确定高温下连续纤维增强陶瓷复合材料(CFCC)的层间剪切强度。试样的失效是由两个中心位置的切口之间的层间剪切引起的,切口加工到试样厚度的一半,并在相对面上间隔固定距离(见 图1 ). 讨论了试样制备方法和要求、测试模式(力或位移控制)、测试速率(力速率或位移速率)、数据收集和报告程序。 图1 用于测定CFCC层间剪切强度的双缺口试样的单轴压缩示意图 1.2 本试验方法用于测试具有层压结构的连续纤维增强的先进陶瓷或玻璃基复合材料,如单向(1D)或双向(2D)纤维结构(lay)- 单向帘布层或堆叠织物的ups)。本试验方法不涉及具有非层压结构的复合材料,例如(3D)纤维结构或不连续纤维增强、晶须增强或颗粒增强陶瓷。 1.3 本试验方法中表示的数值符合国际单位制(SI)和 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 . 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 具体预防说明见 8.1 和 8.2 . 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 连续纤维增强陶瓷复合材料是需要高温下高磨损、侵蚀、耐腐蚀和损伤容限的结构应用的候选材料。 5.2 一维和二维CFCC具有高度各向异性,其跨厚度拉伸强度和层间剪切强度分别低于其平面内拉伸强度和平面内剪切强度。 5.3 剪切试验提供了剪切应力下材料强度和变形的信息。 5.4 该试验方法可用于材料开发、材料比较、质量保证、表征和设计数据生成。 5.5 出于质量控制目的,从标准化剪切试样得出的结果可被视为指示在给定的主要加工条件和加工后热处理中所取材料的响应。
1.1 This test method addresses the uniaxial compression of a double-notched test specimen to determine interlaminar shear strength of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites (CFCCs) at elevated temperatures. Failure of the test specimen occurs by interlaminar shear between two centrally located notches machined halfway through the thickness of the test specimen and spaced a fixed distance apart on opposing faces (see Fig. 1 ). Test specimen preparation methods and requirements, testing modes (force or displacement control), testing rates (force rate or displacement rate), data collection, and reporting procedures are addressed. FIG. 1 Schematic of Uniaxial Compression of Double-Notched Test Specimen for the Determination of Interlaminar Shear Strength of CFCCs 1.2 This test method is used for testing advanced ceramic or glass matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement having a laminated structure such as in unidirectional (1D) or bidirectional (2D) fiber architecture (lay-ups of unidirectional plies or stacked fabric). This test method does not address composites with nonlaminated structures, such as (3D) fiber architecture or discontinuous fiber-reinforced, whisker-reinforced, or particulate-reinforced ceramics. 1.3 Values expressed in this test method are in accordance with the International System of Units (SI) and IEEE/ASTM SI 10 . 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are noted in 8.1 and 8.2 . 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites are candidate materials for structural applications requiring high degrees of wear, erosion, corrosion resistance, and damage tolerance at high temperatures. 5.2 The 1D and 2D CFCCs are highly anisotropic and their transthickness tensile and interlaminar shear strength are lower than their in-plane tensile and in-plane shear strength, respectively. 5.3 Shear tests provide information on the strength and deformation of materials under shear stresses. 5.4 This test method may be used for material development, material comparison, quality assurance, characterization, and design data generation. 5.5 For quality control purposes, results derived from standardized shear test specimens may be considered indicative of the response of the material from which they were taken for given primary processing conditions and post-processing heat treatments.
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归口单位: C28.07
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