A Study of Multiple Space Effects on Ventilation System Efficiency in Standard 62.1 -- 2004 and Experimental Validation of the Multiple Spaces Equation
标准62.1--2004中多空间效应对通风系统效率影响的研究及多空间方程的实验验证
ASHRAE Standard 62.1 – 2004:Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Qualitycontains a generalized form of the Multiple Spaces Equation that includes consideration of air delivered through secondary air paths such as fan-powered boxes or transfer air fans. The Multiple Spaces Equation describes the recycling of unvitiated ventilation air in a recirculating system. This equation has a variable, Er, that describes the extent to which the secondary air comes from the zone in question, as opposed to coming from “average system return air”. Erhad not been measured, so the standard was unable to provide users with exact guidance about what values to use. One of the objectives of RP-1276 was to measure values of Erin a typical building. A second objective was to experimentally determine whether the Multiple Spaces Equation is valid. Tracer gas experiments were carried out on a building in Omaha to study Erand to validate the Multiple Spaces Equation. The study of Ershowed that its theoretical range is from zero to infinity. Its range in the test building is from 0.74 to 1.01 as built, but could range from 0.13 to 1.15 if the fan-powered boxes were located in different, but realistic locations. These results contradict the standard, which describes Eras having a range from 0 to 1. The experimental validation of the Multiple Spaces Equation shows that it is valid. The corollary to this result is that passive interzonal mixing can not be relied upon to satisfy the ventilation requirements of Standard 62.1 – 2004 in a typical building.