Using data collected by the Laramie, Wyoming,
water utility, this research found that pipe
diameter and pipe material were two major
factors that related to pipe breakage rates. In
addition, there were a number of unknown
factors (frailties) that also affected breakage
rates. It was determined that the frailty was
much greater for metallic pipe than for PVC
pipe even though the expected life of the PVC
pipe was shorter.
As a result of this research two important
conclusions can be drawn: it is possible to
identify the major factors that influence the
reliability of a specific drinking water infrastructure;
and, there are a number of
unidentified factors that affect pipe breakage
rates. This article presents models that can be
used for predicting pipe break rates to calculate
the cost and benefits associated with
inspection technology.
Potential insights that can be obtained by
systematically organizing and analyzing a
drinking water utility's infrastructure database
will be of interest to utility managers.
However, achieving such a level of organization
is difficult and challenging, and requires
dedication and commitment on the part of
the utility staff.Includes 24 references, tables, figures.