1.1 这是火灾测试响应指南。 1.2 本指南旨在为选择适用于确定拘留室内软垫家具项目火灾试验响应特性的试验方法提供指导。 1.3 本指南旨在供那些有兴趣评估软垫产品及其组成材料或复合材料在拘留和教养场所的牢房和其他区域（如隔离休息室）内的防火性能的人使用。 1.4 本指南包括ASTM、NFPA、保险商实验室、行业协会和政府机构颁布的标准测试方法以及其他拟议的测试方法。 它不包括工业材料规格测试。该指南指出了一些方法，通过这些方法，标准测试方法的修改可以导致某些测试目标的潜在实现。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值视为标准值；看见 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 了解更多详细信息。括号中给出的单位仅供参考。一些参考的个别标准使用英寸-磅单位进行裁判决定。 1.6 本指南包含四种测试方法，即:( 1. )通用小规模方法( 2. )小规模试验方法在特定产品或产品复合材料上的具体应用，与室内装饰项目相关( 3. )实际软垫产品暴露在高温或火焰下的实际规模试验方法，以及( 4. )解释房间规模测试相关概念的指南。 1.7 本指南中研究的主要火灾试验响应特征为:可燃性、易熄灭性、火焰传播、热释放、烟雾遮蔽和烟雾毒性。 1.8 本指南测量并描述了材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应，但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.9 火灾测试本身就很危险。 在进行这些测试时，应采取适当的人员和财产保护措施。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.11 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 所提供的信息为用户提供了测试方法和相关文件的识别指南，这些方法和文件可能有助于确定软垫产品及其制造材料在拘留所、拘留所和教养设施内的耐火测试响应特性。给出了有关所包括的每个标准的一些信息，以便判断原始方法的潜在有用性。 5.2 拘留环境具有一些独特的特点，可能需要修改标准试验方法或应用特定技术。 本文还对此提供了一些指导。

1.1 This is a fire-test-response guide. 1.2 This guide is intended to provide guidance for the selection of test methods that are applicable to determining fire-test-response characteristics of upholstered furniture items contained within a detention cell. 1.3 This guide is intended for use by those interested in assessing the fire properties of the upholstery products and their component materials or composites, within cells and other areas (such as isolation lounges) of detention and correctional occupancies. 1.4 This guide includes standard test methods promulgated by ASTM, NFPA, Underwriters Laboratories, trade associations and government agencies and other proposed test methods. It does not include industrial materials specification tests. The guide indicates some means by which modifications of standard test methods lead to potential achievement of certain testing goals. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to regarded as standard; see IEEE/ASTM SI 10 for further details. The units given in parentheses are for information only. Some individual standards referenced use inch-pound units for referee decisions. 1.6 This guide contains four types of test methods, namely: ( 1 ) generic small-scale methods, ( 2 ) specific applications of small-scale test methods to particular products or composites of products, associated with upholstery items, ( 3 ) real-scale test methods where actual upholstery products are exposed to heat or flame, and ( 4 ) guides explaining the concepts involved with room-scale testing. 1.7 The main fire-test-response characteristics investigated in this guide are: ignitability, ease of extinction, flame spread, heat release, smoke obscuration and toxic potency of smoke. 1.8 This guide measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.9 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The information presented provides the user with guidance on identification of test methods, and related documents, which are potentially useful to determine fire-test-response characteristics of upholstery products, and the materials of which they are made, present inside detention cells, in detention and correctional facilities. Some information is given about every standard included, so as to allow a judgment as to the potential usefulness of the original method. 5.2 The detention environment has some unique features which potentially require the use of modifications of standard test methods or the application of particular techniques. Some guidance to that effect is also presented.