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Standard Guide for Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point Spray Systems 溢油分散剂应用设备的标准指南:单点喷雾系统
发布日期: 2024-09-01
1.1 本指南涵盖了溢油分散剂应用系统的性能标准、要求、材料特性和基本特征。本指南并不旨在限制特定的配置。 1.2 本指南涵盖了采用单点喷嘴的船舶喷雾系统,包括基于或从“消防炮”系统发展而来的设计,并不完全适用于其他系统,如喷杆/喷嘴或飞机系统。 1.3 本指南是与分散剂应用系统相关的五个指南之一。其他四个指南涵盖了吊杆和喷嘴系统的设计、喷雾系统校准、喷雾沉积测量以及系统的使用。熟悉所有五个指南(列在 2.1 )是推荐的。 1.4 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中所述的值可能不是完全等效的;因此,每个系统都应独立使用。 将两个系统的值结合起来可能会导致不符合标准。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如果有的话)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。
1.1 This guide covers performance criteria, requirements, material characteristics, and essential features for oil spill dispersant application systems. This guide is not intended to be restrictive to a specific configuration. 1.2 This guide covers vessel-based spray systems employing single-point spray nozzles, including designs that have been based on or evolved from “fire-monitor” systems, and is not fully applicable to other systems such as spray boom/nozzle or aircraft systems. 1.3 This guide is one of five related to dispersant application systems. The other four guides cover the design of boom and nozzle systems, spray system calibration, spray deposition measurements, and use of the systems. Familiarity with all five guides (listed in 2.1 ) is recommended. 1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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归口单位: F20.13
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