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现行 ASTM E1425-14(2023)
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Standard Practice for Determining the Acoustical Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylight, and Glazed Wall Systems 测定窗、门、天窗和玻璃墙系统声学性能的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2023-02-01
1.1 本规程规定了窗、门、天窗和玻璃墙系统的声学性能测试和评级要求,无论其制造方法或材料如何。 1.1.1 操作力、闭锁力和空气泄漏是窗、门、天窗和玻璃墙系统声学性能的组成部分。本规程要求(适用时)除了声音传输损失测试外,还同时测试操作力、闭锁力和空气泄漏。 1.2 本规程规定了测试方法、样本标准和分类评级系统,仅用于确定窗、门、天窗和玻璃墙系统的声学性能水平,而不是通过此类组件和相邻结构之间的开口。 1.3 以英寸-磅单位表示的值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是对SI单位的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 1.4 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 与声音传输相关的空气泄漏- 某些频率更容易通过试样中的空腔或不连续处传播声音;因此,报告试样的空气泄漏,以允许批准机构获得与气密性相关的信息。 注1: AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440文件根据这些产品的性能等级提供了空气泄漏验收标准。声学产品可能需要比本标准要求的更低的空气泄漏率,以实现期望的声学性能。 4.2 相对于声音传输的操作力- 使用特定的密封部件以达到给定的声音等级可能会影响组件的垂直或水平滑动窗扇或面板的操作力;因此,报告操作力以允许批准机构获得与窗扇或面板操作力相关的信息。 注2: 28中的开启力 成本加运费 第36部分 内部铰链门和滑动门的ADA限制为5磅力(22.2 N)。AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440文件提供了基于性能等级的产品操作力验收标准。 4.3 相对于声音传输的锁定力- 锁紧力会影响密封件的压缩和施加到系统上的阻尼量,进而影响空气泄漏和声学性能。使用特定的密封部件和闭锁/锁定硬件可能会影响关闭和锁定测试中的门所需的力。报告锁紧力,以允许批准机构提供与窗扇或面板锁紧条件相关的信息。 注3: AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440文件规定,应测量并报告闩锁的最大力。
1.1 This practice establishes requirements for testing and rating acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems, regardless of their method or materials of manufacture. 1.1.1 Operating force, latching force, and air leakage are integral elements of the acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems. This practice requires (when applicable) the concurrent testing of operating force, latching force, and air leakage, in addition to the sound transmission loss test. 1.2 This practice establishes the test methodology, specimen criteria, and classification rating system for purposes of determining the acoustical performance levels of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems only, and not through openings between such assemblies and adjacent construction. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Air Leakage Relative to Sound Transmission— Certain frequencies are more susceptible to sound transmission through cavities or discontinuities in the test specimen; therefore, the air leakage of the test specimen is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to air tightness. Note 1: The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides air leakage acceptance criteria for these products based on their performance class. Acoustical products could require a lower air leakage rate than what is required in this standard in order to achieve the desired acoustical performance. 4.2 Operating Force Relative to Sound Transmission— The use of specific sealing components to achieve a given sound rating could affect operating force of the vertical or horizontal sliding sash or panels of the assembly; therefore, operating force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel operating forces. Note 2: The opening force in 28 CFR Part 36 ADA for interior hinged doors and sliding doors is limited to 5 lbf (22.2 N). The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides operating force acceptance criteria for products based on their performance class. 4.3 Latching Force Relative to Sound Transmission— Latching force can affect the compression of seals and the amount of damping applied to the system that in turn affects the air leakage and the acoustical performance. The use of specific sealing components and latching/locking hardware can affect the force required to close and latch the door under test. The latching force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel latching conditions. Note 3: The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document states that the maximum force to latch shall be measured and reported.
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