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Machine tools — Safety — Stationary grinding machines 机床.安全.固定式磨床
发布日期: 2025-02-21
本文件规定了以下主要设计用于通过磨削成形金属的固定式磨床组中消除危害或降低风险的要求和/或措施: -第1组:无动力轴和无数字控制的手动控制磨床; -第2组:具有动力操作轴和有限数控能力的手动控制磨床(如果适用); -第3组:数控磨床。 注1有关磨床组的详细信息,请参见3.1和3.2。 注2本文件中的要求通常适用于所有磨床组。如果要求仅适用于某些特殊组的磨床,则指定特殊组的磨床。本文件涵盖了第4条中列出的重大危害,并适用于作为机器组成部分的辅助设备(例如,用于工件、工具、工件固定设备和搬运设备)。 本文件也适用于集成到自动生产线或研磨单元中的机器,只要产生的危害和风险与单独工作的机器相当。 本文件第7条还包括制造商必须向用户提供的安全相关信息的最低清单。另请参见ISO 12100:2010,图2,其中说明了制造商和用户对操作安全责任的相互作用。 用户识别特定危险(如火灾和爆炸)并降低相关风险的责任可能至关重要(如。g.中央提取系统是否正常工作)。 如果涉及额外的金属加工工艺(如铣削、车削、激光加工),本文件可作为安全要求的基础。其他国际标准涵盖了其他金属加工工艺产生的危害的具体信息。 本文件适用于在本文件发布日期之后制造的机器。 本文件不适用于固定式珩磨、抛光机和砂带磨床。本文件不适用于符合IEC 61029-2-4和IEC 61029-2-10的便携式电动工具。

This document specifies the requirements and/or measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks in the following groups of stationary grinding machines which are designed primarily to shape metal by grinding:

     Group 1: manually controlled grinding machines without power operated axes and without numerical control;

     Group 2: manually controlled grinding machines with power operated axes and limited numerically controlled capability, if applicable;

     Group 3: numerically controlled grinding machines.

NOTE 1        For detailed information on the groups of grinding machines, see 3.1 and 3.2.

NOTE 2        Requirements in this document are, in general, applicable to all groups of grinding machines. If requirements are applicable to some special group(s) of grinding machines only, then the special group(s) of grinding machine(s) is/are specified.

This document covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4 and applies to ancillary devices (e.g. for workpieces, tools, workpiece holding devices and handling devices), which are integral to the machine.

This document also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line or grinding cell in as much as the hazards and risks arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.

This document also includes in Clause 7 a minimum list of safety-relevant information which the manufacturer has to provide to the user. See also ISO 12100:2010, Figure 2, which illustrates the interaction of the manufacturer’s and user’s responsibility for the operational safety.

The user's responsibility to identify specific hazards (e.g. fire and explosion) and reduce the associated risks can be critical (e.g. whether the central extraction system is working correctly).

Where additional metalworking processes (e.g. milling, turning, laser processing) are involved, this document can be taken as a basis for safety requirements. Specific information on hazards arising from other metalworking processes are covered by other International Standards.

This document applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of issue of this document.

This document does not apply to stationary honing, polishing and belt grinding machines. This document does not apply to transportable motor-operated electric tools in accordance with IEC 61029-2-4 and IEC 61029-2-10.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 39/SC 10
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