河岸过滤（RBF）是一个过程 抽水井位于哪个位置 沿着河岸，一部分 河水开始流向河流 威尔斯。在RBF过程中，有很多相似之处 为了减缓沙子的过滤，河水 污染物会因组合而衰减 过滤等过程， 微生物降解、对沉积物的吸附 和含水层砂，以及稀释 背景地下水。 RBF系统已经在中国运行 19世纪70年代以来的欧洲。在美国 在美国，人们重新燃起了兴趣 在大中型公用事业公司中 将其用作产水机制 降低治疗成本并满足 关于病原体、消毒副产品、， 以及其他污染物 地表水处理规则。 虽然过滤水的质量 RBF系统可以根据河流条件而变化， 有可能 设计的系统可以作为预处理 用于饮用水，同时， 该实用程序可以获得日志删除信用 用于病原体和颗粒物。此外 径向基函数可以作为神经网络的预处理 膜过滤。 在美国，知识差距 存在的好处和局限性 使用径向基函数。本文讨论了这些问题 差距，概述优点和局限性 这是整个过程的一部分。这也说明了RBF 可以替代地表水 在合适的地点。包括35个参考文献、表格和图表。

Riverbank filtration (RBF) is a process in which pumping wells located along riverbanks induce a portion of the river water to flow toward the wells. During RBF, which has many similarities to slow-sand filtration, river water contaminants are attenuated from a combination of processes such as filtration, microbial degradation, sorption to sediments and aquifer sand, and dilution with background groundwater. RBF systems have been operating in Europe since the 1870s. In the United States, there has been renewed interest among large- to medium-sized utilities to use it as a mechanism of water production to reduce treatment costs and to meet regulations on pathogens, disinfection byproducts, and other contaminants under the Surface Water Treatment Rule. Although filtrate water quality from RBF systems can vary based on river conditions, it is possible that appropriately designed systems can serve as pretreatment for drinking water, and at the same time, the utility can receive log-removal credits for pathogens and particles. In addition, RBF can be used as a pretreatment for membrane filtration. In the United States, a knowledge gap exists on the benefits and limitations of using RBF. This paper addresses those gaps, outlining the benefits and limitations of the process. It also illustrates that RBF can be a viable alternative to surface water at suitable sites. Includes 35 references, tables, figures.