本文件 -规定升降机（升降机）、其部件和功能的GESR，以及 -建立一个系统并提供方法，以尽量减少在升降机（升降机）的操作和使用过程中或在升降机（升降机）上工作时可能出现的安全风险。 注1:在下文中，使用术语“升降机”来代替术语“升降机”。 注2关于本文件的使用和应用，见第5条。 本文件适用于拟运载人员或人员及货物的升降机，该升降机可: a)位于任何永久和固定的结构或建筑物内，但位于运输工具（例如船舶）内的升降机除外； b)有任何 额定载荷、承载单元的尺寸和速度，以及 行进距离和着陆次数； c)受承载单元(LCU)火灾、地震、天气或洪水的影响；d)可预见地被误用（例如超载），但未被破坏。 本文档不涵盖 a)残疾用户的所有需求；[1]或 b)产生的风险 在施工、测试或改造和拆卸期间的升降机上工作； 使用升降机进行消防和紧急疏散； 破坏；和 重症监护室外面着火了。 [1]尽管本文件中规定的GESR已经通过风险评估进行了识别和评估，但并不是用户的所有残疾或此类残疾的组合都必须得到解决。

This document — specifies GESRs for lifts (elevators), their components and functions, and — establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that can arise in the course of, the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators). NOTE 1 Hereinafter, the term "lift" is used instead of the term "elevator". NOTE 2 See Clause 5 regarding the use and application of this document. This document is applicable to lifts that are intended to carry persons or persons and goods that can: a) be located in any permanent and fixed structure or building, except lifts located in means of transport, (e.g. ships); b) have any

1. rated load, size of load carrying unit and speed, and
2. travel distance and number of landings;

c) be affected by fire in the load-carrying unit (LCU), earthquake, weather, or flood; d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded) but not vandalized. This document does not cover a) all needs of users with disabilities;[1] or b) risks arising from

1. work on lifts under construction, testing, or during alterations and dismantling;
2. use of lifts for fire fighting and emergency evacuation;
3. vandalism; and
4. fire outside the LCU.

[1] Although the GESRs specified in this document have been identified and evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of such disabilities of users have necessarily been addressed.