1.1本指南为管理与事件相关的资源提供了标准参考框架。 1.2本指南介绍了在事件中实施资源管理计划、政策和程序的基本术语、参考、定义和过程模型。 1.3本指南补充了美国国土安全部（DHS）制定的NIMS的概念和原则。 1.4本指南旨在补充和支持应急管理援助契约（EMAC）的资源共享目标。 1.5本指南可与NFPA 1600《灾害/应急管理和业务连续性计划标准》和NFPA 1561《应急服务事件管理系统标准》结合使用。 1.6本指南可供在事件准备、响应、恢复、缓解和预防中发挥作用的任何和所有实体使用。 1.7本指南无意解决私营部门资源管理的所有方面，也无意为事件期间可能使用的所有资源的分类和类型提供全面指导。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 协调并向受各类事件影响的管辖区和人员提供应急资源是应急管理的一个基本方面。确定资源需求、向资源提供者有效阐述这些需求以及从资源来源到分配点调动必要资源的能力是灾害援助的本质。 术语和过程的标准化将使所有参与应急相关资源管理的个人和实体受益。 本指南为应急管理和国土安全从业人员提供了一种通用、结构化的资源管理方法。

1.1 This guide provides a standard frame of reference for managing resources in conjunction with an incident. 1.2 This guide addresses fundamental terms, references, definitions, and a process model for implementation of resource management plans, policies, and procedures in an incident. 1.3 This guide complements the concepts and principles of NIMS developed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). 1.4 This guide is intended to complement and support the resource sharing goals and objectives of the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). 1.5 This guide may be used in conjunction with the NFPA 1600 Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs and NFPA 1561 Standard on Emergency Services Incident Management System. 1.6 This guide may be used by any and all entities having a role in the preparation for, response to, recovery from, and mitigation and prevention of an incident. 1.7 This guide is not intended to address all facets of resource management in the private sector, nor is it intended to provide comprehensive guidance for categorization and typing of all resources that might be used during an incident. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== Coordination and provision of emergency resources to jurisdictions and people impacted by all types of incidents is a fundamental aspect of emergency management. The ability to identify resource needs, articulate those needs effectively to resource providers, and mobilize the necessary resources from the source to the point of distribution is the essence of disaster assistance. Standardization of terminology and processes will benefit all individuals and entities engaged in emergency-related resource management. This guide provides emergency management and homeland security practitioners with a common, structured approach to resource management.