BS ISO 18459:2015规定了仿生结构优化的功能和范围 方法。他们考虑静态和疲劳载荷下的线性结构问题。方法 本国际标准中所述内容均以实例说明。基于自然生长的生物学模型，利用有限元优化方法 技术组件、基于计算机的仿生优化工具被称为计算机 辅助优化（CAO）、软杀伤选项（SKO）和计算机辅助内部优化（CAIO）。这些方法的目的是优化材料应用，以减轻或增强重量 组件的性能和寿命。此外，还介绍了一种更简单、更快速的“拉伸三角形法”，可供每个人使用 设计工程师。仿生优化方法的广泛应用以及 用户能够相对轻松地理解和应用这些方法，从而使用户能够执行 在设计过程的早期进行组件优化。本国际标准的目的是让用户熟悉仿生优化方法 作为延长使用寿命、减轻组件重量和提高性能的有效工具 广泛使用这些方法支持可持续发展。本国际标准主要针对设计师、开发人员、工程师和技术人员， 也适用于所有受委托设计和评估承重结构的人员。 交叉引用:ISO 18458ISO 2394ISO 4866ISO 13823购买本文件时可获得的所有现行修订均包含在购买本文件中。

BS ISO 18459:2015 specifies the functions and scopes of biomimetic structural optimization methods. They consider linear structural problems under static and fatigue loads. The methods described in this International Standard are illustrated by examples.Based on the biological model of natural growth and by use of the FEM optimization methods for technical components, computer-based biomimetic optimization tools are described as Computer Aided Optimization (CAO), Soft Kill Option (SKO), and Computer Aided Internal Optimization (CAIO).The purpose of these methods is an optimal materials application for weight reduction or enhanced capability and lifespan of the components.Additionally, a simpler and faster "Method of Tensile Triangles" is described that can be used by every design engineer. The wide range of applications of biomimetic optimization methods together with the relative ease with which users are able to understand and apply the methods enables users to perform component optimization early in the design process.The purpose of this International Standard is to familiarize users with biomimetic optimization methods as effective tools for increasing the lifespan, reducing the weight of components, and promoting the widespread use of these methods in support of sustainable development.This International Standard is intended primarily for designers, developers, engineers, and technicians, but also for all persons entrusted with the design and evaluation of load-bearing structures.Cross References:ISO 18458ISO 2394ISO 4866ISO 13823All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.