1.1 本消费者安全规范涵盖非火药枪，通常称为BB枪、气枪和弹丸枪，通过压缩空气、压缩气体、机械弹簧作用或其组合释放的能量推动弹丸，并将与规范一起使用 第590页 . 1.2 专用匹配精度和成人枪，定义见 3.1 并分类于 8.1 和 8.2 ，不受触发机制性能要求的限制（参见 4.3 )，安全机制（参见 4.4 )、和跌落测试（请参见 4.5 ). 1.3 专用训练枪，定义见 3.1 并分类于 8.3 ，不受安全机制性能要求的限制（参见 4.4 ). 1.4 限制- 本消费者安全规范不包括以下类别的枪支产品:定制非火药枪（参见 3.1.2.6 ); 或复制枪（参见 3.1.2.15 ); 镇静镖枪；玩具产品，如橡皮筋枪、软木枪、爆裂枪、橡皮尖飞镖枪或豌豆和豆子射手； 其他娱乐型枪支，如吹管枪、矛枪、弹射器枪（也称为吊射枪）、弓、弩、彩弹标记器、软气枪或软气枪或硬质合金枪；非创造性枪支，如执法、科学或军事机构使用的枪支；也不是工业和消费工具，如彩弹枪、订书钉枪或导管枪。 1.5 以英寸磅单位表示的数值应视为标准值；括号中的SI单位仅供参考。 1.6 以下预防性警告仅适用于测试方法部分，第节 9 ，本规范: 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 6.1 本消费者安全规范规定了性能要求和测试方法，旨在为非火药枪和射弹的正常使用提供合理的安全性。 6.2 本消费者安全规范旨在解决非火药枪的误用问题，并规定了文献、标签和包装上应提供的最低警告和说明。

1.1 This consumer safety specification covers non-powder guns, commonly referred to as BB guns, air guns, and pellet guns, which propel a projectile by means of energy released by compressed air, compressed gas, mechanical spring action, or a combination thereof, and is to be used in conjunction with Specification F590 . 1.2 Special-purpose match precision and adult guns, as defined in 3.1 and classified in 8.1 and 8.2 , are exempt from the performance requirements for trigger mechanisms (see 4.3 ), safety mechanisms (see 4.4 ), and drop tests (see 4.5 ). 1.3 Special-purpose training guns, as defined in 3.1 and classified in 8.3 , are exempt from the performance requirements for the safety mechanism (see 4.4 ). 1.4 Limitations— This consumer safety specification does not cover the following categories of gun products: custom-made non-powder guns (see 3.1.2.6 ); or replica guns (see 3.1.2.15 ); tranquilizer dart guns; toy products such as rubber-band guns, cork guns, pop guns, rubber-tip dart guns, or pea and bean shooters; other recreational-type guns such as blow guns, spear guns, catapult guns (also identified as sling shots), bows, crossbows, paintball markers, air soft or soft air guns, or carbide guns; nonrecreational guns such as those used by law enforcement, scientific, or military agencies; nor industrial and consumer tools such as paintball guns, staple guns, or conduit guns. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard; the SI units in parentheses are provided for information only. 1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 9 , of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 6.1 This consumer safety specification establishes performance requirements and test methods intended to provide a reasonable degree of safety in the normal use of non-powder guns and projectiles. 6.2 This consumer safety specification attempts to address the misuse of non-powder guns and specifies the minimum warnings and instructions that are to be provided in literature and on labels and packages.