本文部分记录了为ASHRAE研究项目RP-1650开展的研究，该项目调查了可持续高性能建筑（HPB）的运行和维护（O&M）人员培训需求。本研究（通过文献回顾）确定了建筑运营商在HPBs中通常实施的高性能系统和设备的运行与维护方面可获得的不同培训计划。本文旨在说明建筑业目前为建筑操作员提供的培训机会。 本文还对这些培训计划如何帮助建筑运营商优化操作和维护HPBs中实施的系统和设备所需的知识技能能力（KSC）进行了评论和讨论。本文的结论是，大量、多样的培训项目存在性别歧视，这些培训项目有不同的形式，以适应运维人员的不同要求和能力。该研究还发现，目前培训材料的重点是基于组件的，重点是能效。 引用:2020年虚拟会议技术论文

This paper documents, in part, the study that was conductedfor the ASHRAE Research Project RP-1650, which investigatedthe training requirements for operations and maintenance(O&M) personnel for sustainable high-performance buildings(HPBs). This study identifies (through a literature review) thedifferent training programs that are available to building operatorsfor the O&M of high-performance systems and equipmentthat are typically implemented in HPBs. The intent of this paperis to illustrate current training opportunities available in theindustry for building operators. The paper also providescommentary and discussion on how these training programscontribute to the knowledge-skill-competencies (KSCs)required by building operators to optimally operate and maintainsystems and equipment implemented in HPBs. The paperconcludes that a large number and variety of training programsexist, which have different formats that suit the different requirementsand capabilities of O&M personnel. The study also foundthat the current focus of training material is component basedwith a strong emphasis on energy efficiency.