本文部分记录了为ASHRAE研究项目RP-1650开展的研究，该项目调查了可持续高性能建筑运营和维护（O&M）的培训需求。该研究分为三个相关部分进行，包括:高性能建筑的适当运维实践和培训机会的文献综述，行业现有实践的调查，以及为参与高性能建筑运维的人员制定适当培训材料的学习目标。本文的目的是记录第一部分的一部分的程序和发现，其中包括对适当运维实践的文献回顾，以及为高性能建筑开展此类活动所需的相应知识库。论文得出结论，高性能建筑的特点是国家的实施和运行- 最先进的技术，需要先进的监控系统和控制来实现最佳运行。研究发现，相应的运维实践非常重视维护严格的预防性维护计划，优化设备和系统级控制，并将这些系统的性能与设施中的其他系统和设备相结合。这些系统和设备的知识技能能力（KSC）促使运维人员的培训方法从基于组件的理解转变为系统思维。引用:2020年虚拟会议技术论文

This paper documents in part the study that was conductedfor ASHRAE Research Project RP-1650, which investigatedthe training requirements for sustainable high-performancebuilding operations and maintenance (O&M). The study wasconducted in three related parts, which include: a literaturereview of appropriate O&M practices for high-performancebuildings and training opportunities, a survey of existing practicesin the industry, and the development of learning objectivesto establish appropriate training material for personnelinvolved in the O&M of high-performance buildings. Thepurpose of this paper is to document the procedures and findingsof a portion of the first part, which included a literaturereview of appropriate O&M practices and a correspondingknowledge base required to conduct such activities for highperformancebuildings. The paper concluded that high-performancebuildings are characterized with the implementationand operation of state-of-the-art technologies that requireadvanced monitoring systems and controls for optimum operation.It was found that corresponding O&M practices placesubstantial emphasis on maintaining rigorous preventivemaintenance schedules, optimizing equipment- and systemlevelcontrols, and integrating the performance of thesesystems with other systems and equipment in the facility. Theidentified knowledge-skill-competencies (KSCs) for thesesystems and equipment prompt a shift in the approach requiredin the training of O&M personnel from component-basedunderstanding to systems-thinking.