1.1本规程描述了使用手动斗式螺旋钻（以下称为斗式螺旋钻；有时称为桶式螺旋钻）收集表面和地下土壤及受污染介质样品以进行化学分析的程序和设备。有几种类型的斗式螺旋钻，用于对各种类型的土壤进行采样。所有斗式螺旋钻都收集扰动样品，但斗式螺旋钻也可用于螺旋钻至所需的采样深度，然后使用岩芯式取样器收集相对未扰动的样品。 1.2本规程不包括使用由大型钻机或类似设备（如规程D 1452第3.2.4节所述）机械操作的大型（12英寸或更大直径）斗式螺旋钻。 1.3术语斗式螺旋钻用于将这种手动螺旋钻与其他实心或空心杆式螺旋钻区分开来，这些螺旋钻也是手动或操作的。 1.4本规程不涉及采样目标（见规程D 5792）、一般样本规划（见指南D 4687）、采样设计（例如，在何处采集样本和采样深度[见指南D 6044]）、挥发性有机化合物采样（见指南D 4547）、设备清洁和去污（见规程D 5088），采集后的样品处理，如合成和二次采样（见指南D 6051）和样品保存。有关其他类型螺旋钻的信息，请参阅规程D 1452和指南D 4700。 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。

1.1 This practice describes the procedures and equipment used to collect surface and subsurface soil and contaminated media samples for chemical analysis using a hand-operated bucket auger (hereafter referred to as a bucket auger; sometimes referred to as a barrel auger). Several types of bucket augers exist and are designed for sampling various types of soil. All bucket augers collect disturbed samples, but bucket augers can also be used to auger to the desired sampling depth and then, using a core-type sampler, collect a relatively undisturbed sample. 1.2 This practice does not cover the use of large (12-in. or greater diameter) bucket augers mechanically operated by large drill rigs or similar equipment, such as those described in Practice D 1452, section 3.2.4. 1.3 The term bucket auger is used to differentiate this type of hand operated auger from others of the solid or hollow stem types that are also hand held or operated. 1.4 This practice does not address sampling objectives (see Practice D 5792), general sample planning (see Guide D 4687), sampling design (for example, where to collect samples and what depth to sample [see Guide D 6044]), sampling for volatile organic compounds (see Guide D 4547), equipment cleaning and decontamination (see Practice D 5088), sample handling after collection such as compositing and subsampling (see Guide D 6051), and sample preservation. For information on other types of augers, see Practice D 1452 and Guide D 4700. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.