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历史 ASTM F2960-15
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Standard Practice for Permanent Amusement Railway Ride Tracks and Related Devices 永久娱乐铁路乘车轨道及相关设备的标准做法
发布日期: 2015-04-01
1.1 本标准适用于轨距大于或等于12英寸的永久性铁路游乐设施的设计、制造、安装、操作、维护和检查。(305 mm)在钢轨头部及其相关设备和设施之间测量,例如桥梁、隧道和信号支持结构,不包括机车车辆。本“轨道”特定标准提供了ASTM F24委员会“核心”或“支持”标准中未涵盖的要求。 1.2 本标准不适用于类似铁路但可能属于实践范围的过山车等游乐设施轨道 F2291 -11或实践 F1159 -02,不适用于ANSI B77.2或BS EN 1907中定义的缆索。 1.3 本标准不适用于制造并拟用作便携式游乐设备或景点的铁路游乐设备及其相关轨道、设备和设施。 1.4 本标准不适用于全部或部分由美国联邦铁路管理局(FRA)或国家同等机构管辖的永久安装的游乐铁路和旅游铁路及其相关轨道、设备和设施。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 应要求本标准的用户审查并遵守中引用的“核心”ASTM F24委员会标准 2.1 符合本标准。本标准中可能需要对这些标准进行修改或替代要求。 4.1.1 娱乐铁路子系统可按各种规模建造,即机车车辆可按一种规模建造,轨道可按另一种规模建造,但有共同的轨距。铁路文件或维护手册应确定各子系统/接口的铁路标准。 4.1.2 设计者/工程师的要求应考虑轨道设备制造商和机车车辆制造商的要求,并应确定其适当的接口。
1.1 This standard applies to design, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, and inspection of permanent amusement railway ride(s) that have a track gauge greater than or equal to 12 in. (305 mm) measured between the heads of the rails and their related devices and facilities, for example, bridges, tunnels, and signal support structures, excluding rolling stock. This “track” specific standard provides requirements which are not covered in the “core” or “supporting” standards of the ASTM F24 committee. 1.2 This standard does not apply to track of rides, such as roller coasters, that may resemble railways, but may fall within the scope of Practice F2291 -11 or Practice F1159 -02 and does not apply to funiculars as defined in ANSI B77.2 or BS EN 1907. 1.3 This standard does not apply to Amusement Railway Rides and their associated track, devices and facilities that are manufactured and intended for use as a portable amusement ride or attraction. 1.4 This standard does not apply to permanently installed amusement railway rides and tourist railways, and their associated track, devices and facilities that are under the jurisdiction of the United States Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in whole or part, or national equivalent. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The user of this standard shall be required to review and comply with the referenced “core” ASTM F24 Committee standards in 2.1 of this standard. Modified or alternate requirements to those standards may be required in this standard. 4.1.1 Amusement railway sub-systems may be built to various scales, that is, rolling stock maybe to one scale and the track to another but have common gauge. The railroad’s documentation or maintenance manuals shall identify the railroad standards of the respective subsystems/interfaces. 4.1.2 The Designer/Engineer’s requirements shall consider the track equipment manufacturer’s and rolling stock manufacturer’s requirements and shall determine their appropriate interfaces.
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归口单位: F24.60
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