1.1本规程描述了振弦式压力计的两种验收测试:零测试和井下测试。这两个测试可以帮助用户在安装之前验证压力计是否正常工作。 1.2 这种做法提供了有组织的信息收集或一系列选择，并不建议采取具体行动。本文件不能取代教育或经验，应与专业判断一起使用。并非本惯例的所有方面都适用于所有情况。本ASTM标准不代表或取代必须根据其判断给定专业服务的充分性的谨慎标准，也不应在不考虑项目的许多独特方面的情况下应用本文件。本文件标题中的“标准”一词仅表示该文件已通过ASTM共识程序获得批准。 1.3以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1振弦式压力计通常在安装后无法恢复。更换需要钻一个新的钻孔，费用昂贵，有时甚至不可能。因此，重要的是要确保传感器在安装前可以运行。 4.2由于缺乏复杂的测试设施，现场测试人员必须使用手头的设备。 但在这样做时，现场测试人员不应期望达到制造商在传感器校准记录上所述的精度和精密度。相反，现场测试人员应该寻找明显的不符合项，如程序中所述。 4.3本标准惯例并不旨在限制其他适当验收测试和程序的使用。 注1 — 尽管本规程中包含精度和偏差声明，但本规程的精度取决于执行人员的能力以及所用设备和设施的适用性。符合实践标准的机构 D3740 通常认为能够胜任和客观测试。本规程的使用者应注意遵守规程 D3740 本身不能确保可靠的测试。可靠的测试取决于许多因素；实践 D3740 提供了一种评估其中一些因素的方法。

1.1 This practice describes two acceptance tests for a vibrating wire piezometer: a zero test and a down-hole test. The two tests can help a user verify that the piezometer is operating properly before it is installed. 1.2 This practice offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this practice may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Vibrating wire piezometers are typically not recoverable after installation. Replacement, which involves drilling a new borehole, is expensive and sometimes impossible. Thus it is important to be certain that the sensor is operational before it is installed. 4.2 Lacking sophisticated testing facilities, field testers must use equipment that is at hand. But in so doing, field testers should not expect to achieve the same accuracy and precision that manufacturers state on the sensor calibration record. Instead, field testers should look for obvious non-conformances, as explained in the procedures. 4.3 This standard practice is not meant to restrict the use of other appropriate acceptance tests and procedures. Note 1 — Notwithstanding the statements on precision and bias contained in this practice, the precision of this practice is dependent on the competence of the personnel performing it and the suitability of the equipment and facilities used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Practice D3740 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing. Users of this practice are cautioned that compliance with Practice D3740 does not itself ensure reliable testing. Reliable testing depends on many factors; Practice D3740 provides a means of evaluating some of these factors.