B354.13-17/B354.14-17-桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的安全使用和最佳实践/桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的培训序言这是CSA B354.13/B354.14《桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的安全使用和最佳实践/桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的培训》的第一版。关于设计和制造标准,这些标准与等效的ANSI A92.10《升降工作平台-桅杆攀爬运输平台》密切协调--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B354.13-17-桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的安全使用和最佳实践范围1.1概述1.1.1本标准适用于桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs),该平台被视为行业工具,用于在施工、翻新、维护和相关活动期间将材料和授权人员垂直运输到结构上的指定访问层。
平台以有限的速度和与结构物的最小安全距离运行。本标准规定了桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTP)的特殊安全要求。1.1.2本标准适用于具有以下组合的运输平台:a)一个或多个桅杆;b) 系好或解开的桅杆;c) 固定或可变长度的桅杆;d) 垂直或倾斜在0?30岁?垂直方向;e) 直立或悬挂的桅杆;f) 带有可移动或静态底座(底盘或基架)的平台;g) 具有使用齿轮齿条传动、螺钉传动或棘轮传动系统的机械传动系统的平台;h) 使用电动、液压或内燃机驱动的平台;和i)具有手动或电动升降机构的平台。提升和下降速度限制为最大0。
20米/秒(0.8英尺/秒)。1.2目的本标准旨在规定建立安全使用标准和最佳实践的最低要求,以实现以下目标:a)协助预防人身伤害和事故;b) 评级的一致性;制造商、经销商、安装商、维护人员、操作员、所有者和用户对各自责任的理解。MCTP通常设置在水平面上。通常情况下,它们不会在通电电路附近绝缘,也不会用于危险位置。任何运输平台的操作都会受到某些危险的影响,只有在此类设备的预期用途、安全操作、维护和服务方面经过合格、仔细的人员培训,才能防止这些危险。
此外,如果有技术文件证明系统、方法或装置的等效性,则本标准的规定无意阻止使用与本标准规定的系统、方法或装置具有同等或更高质量、强度、耐火性、有效性、耐久性和安全性的系统、方法或装置。注:具有管辖权的当局可能允许对本标准进行变更,前提是技术文件或物理性能验证可以确保此类修改的安全性等同于本标准的相应要求。1.3应用本标准应用于指导合格培训师安全使用MCTP和最佳实践。本标准确定了此类设备寿命不同阶段产生的危险,并描述了消除或减少这些危险的方法。
本标准未规定处理不属于MCTP一部分的任何材料的操纵、安装或拆卸、固定或移除所涉及的危险的要求。它也不涉及特定危险品的处理。1.4本标准未涵盖的设备不适用于:a)符合CSA B354.9的桅杆攀爬工作平台;b) 符合CAN/CSA-Z256标准的货物起重机;c) 乘客/货物升降机符合CAN/CSA-CSA Z185;d) 符合CSA B354.6、CSA B354.7和CSA B354.8的移动升降工作平台;e) 移动式起重机,如CSA Z150中涵盖的起重机;f) 用于在不同高度之间运输人员的永久安装(非移动)升降电梯;和g)消防设备。1.5本标准中的术语“应”用于表示要求,即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定;
“宜”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议;“may”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求;随附条款的注释旨在与文本中的解释性或信息性材料分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分,可以作为要求编写。附录被指定为规范性(强制性)或信息性(非强制性)以定义其应用。1.6测量-在本标准中,以国际单位制给出的数值为记录单位。括号中给出的值仅供参考和比较-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------B354.14-17-桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs)的培训范围1.1概述本标准适用于桅杆攀爬运输平台(MCTPs),该平台被视为行业工具,用于在施工期间将材料和授权人员垂直运输到结构上的指定访问层,翻新、维护和相关活动。平台以有限的速度和与结构物的最小安全距离运行。本标准旨在为MCTPs提供培训标准。很明显,这类设备不是人员升降机或货物升降机。该设备用于将人员和材料带到建筑物或结构的不同楼层。本标准适用于具有以下组合的运输平台:a)一个或多个桅杆;
b) 系好或解开的桅杆;c) 固定或可变长度的桅杆;d) 垂直或倾斜在0?30岁?垂直方向;e) 直立或悬挂的桅杆;f) 带有可移动或静态底座(底盘或基架)的平台;g) 具有使用齿轮齿条传动、螺钉传动或棘轮传动的机械传动系统的平台;h) 平台采用电动、液压或内燃机驱动;和i)具有手动或电动升降机构的平台。提升和下降速度限制为最大0.20米/秒(0.8英尺/秒)。1.2目的本标准旨在规定为安装、拆卸、操作和使用MCTP的人员制定培训目标的最低要求。这些目标旨在帮助预防人身伤害和事故。此外,如果有技术文件证明系统、方法或装置的等效性,则本标准的规定无意阻止使用与本标准规定的系统、方法或装置具有同等或更高质量、强度、耐火性、有效性、耐久性和安全性的系统、方法或装置。
注:具有管辖权的当局可能允许对本标准进行变更,前提是技术文件或物理性能验证可以确保此类修改的安全性等同于本标准的相应要求。1.3应用本标准应用于指导合格的培训师进行与出版日期后制造的MCTPs相关的所有不同类型的培训。本标准确定了此类设备寿命不同阶段产生的危险,并描述了消除或减少这些危险的方法。本标准未规定处理不属于MCTP一部分的任何材料的操纵、安装或拆卸、固定或移除所涉及的危险的要求。它也不涉及特定危险品的处理。1.4本标准未涵盖的设备不适用于CSA B354规定的a)桅杆攀爬工作平台。
9; b) 符合CAN/CSA-Z256标准的货物起重机;c) 乘客/货物升降机符合CAN/CSA-Z185;d) 符合CAN/CSA-B354.6的移动升降工作平台;e) 移动式起重机,如CSA Z150中涵盖的起重机;f) 用于在不同高度之间运输人员的永久安装(非移动)升降电梯;和g)消防设备。1.5本标准中的术语“应”用于表示要求,即用户为遵守本标准而有义务满足的规定;“宜”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议;“may”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求;随附条款的注释旨在与文本中的解释性或信息性材料分开。
表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分,可以作为要求编写。附录被指定为规范性(强制性)或信息性(非强制性)以定义其应用。1.6测量以SI(公制)单位给出的值为标准。括号中的英制值是近似值,仅供参考。
B354.13-17/B354.14-17 - Safe use and best practices for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs) / Training for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs)PrefaceThis is the first edition of CSA B354.13/B354.14, Safe use and best practices for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs)/Training for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs). With respect to design and manufacturing criteria, these Standards are closely harmonized with the equivalent ANSI A92.10, Elevating work platforms - Mast-climbing transport platforms. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B354.13-17 - Safe use and best practices for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs)Scope1.1 General 1.1.1 This Standard applies to mast-climbing transport platforms (MCTPs) that are considered tools of the trade and are used to vertically transport material and authorized persons to specified access levels on a structure during construction, renovation, maintenance, and related activities. The platform operates at a limited speed and minimum safe distance from the structure. This Standard specifies particular safety requirements for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTP). 1.1.2 This Standard applies to transport platforms with a combination of the following: a) one or more masts; b) masts that are tied or untied; c) masts of fixed or variable length; d) masts that are vertical or inclined between 0? and 30? to the vertical; e) masts which are standing or hanging; f) platforms with a movable or static base (chassis or base frame); g) platforms with a mechanical drive system using rack and pinion, screw drive, or ratchet drive system; h) platforms that are driven using electric, hydraulic, or internal combustion engines; and i) platforms that have an elevating mechanism that is manually or power operated. Raising and lowering speeds are limited to a maximum of 0.20 m/s (0.8 ft/s). 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this Standard is to specify the minimum requirements for the establishment of criteria for the safe use and best practices in order to achieve the following objectives: a) assist in the prevention of personal injuries and accidents; b) uniformity in ratings; and c) understanding by manufacturers, dealers, installers, maintenance personnel, operators, owners, and users of their respective responsibilities. MCTPs are generally intended to be set up on level surfaces. Normally, they are not insulated for use near electrically energized circuits, nor are they intended to be used in hazardous locations. The operation of any transport platform is subject to certain hazards that can only be protected against by having competent, careful personnel trained in the intended use, safe operation, maintenance, and service of this type of equipment. Also, the provisions of this Standard are not intended to prevent the use of systems, methods, or devices of equivalent or superior quality, strength, fire resistance, effectiveness, durability, and safety to those prescribed by this Standard, provided that there is technical documentation to demonstrate the equivalency of the system, method, or device. Note: Authorities having jurisdiction might permit variations to this Standard provided that technical documentation or physical performance verification can assure the safety equivalence of such modifications to the corresponding requirements of this Standard. 1.3 Application This Standard should be used to guide a qualified trainer for the safe uses and bests practices related to a MCTP. This Standard identifies the hazards arising during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes the methods for elimination or reduction of these hazards. This Standard does not specify the requirements for dealing with the hazards involved in the maneuvering, erecting or dismantling, fixing, or removing of any materials which are not part of the MCTP. It also does not deal with the handling of specific hazardous materials. 1.4 Equipment not covered This Standard does not apply to: a) mast climbing work platforms in accordance with CSA B354.9; b) goods hoists in accordance with CAN/CSA-Z256; c) passenger/goods hoists in accordance with CAN/CSA-CSA Z185; d) mobile elevating work platforms in accordance with CSA B354.6, CSA B354.7, and CSA B354.8; e) mobile cranes such as those covered in CSA Z150; f) permanently installed (non-mobile) elevating lifts used to transport personnel between different elevations; and g) firefighting equipment. 1.5 Terminology In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application. 1.6 Measurement The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B354.14-17 - Training for mast climbing transport platforms (MCTPs)Scope1.1 General This Standard applies to mast-climbing transport platforms (MCTPs) that are considered tools of the trade and are used to vertically transport material and authorized persons to specified access levels on a structure during construction, renovation, maintenance, and related activities. The platform operates at a limited speed and minimum safe distance from the structure. The purpose of this Standard is to provide training criteria for MCTPs. It is clear that this type of equipment is not a personnel hoist or a goods hoist. This equipment is used to bring people and material to different floor levels on a building or structure. This Standard is applicable to transport platforms with a combination of the following: a) one or more masts; b) masts that tied or untied; c) masts of fixed or variable length; d) masts that are vertical or inclined between 0? and 30? to the vertical; e) masts which are standing or hanging; f) platforms with a movable or static base (chassis or base frame); g) platforms with a mechanical drive system using rack and pinion, screw drive, or ratchet drive; h) platforms with a driven using electric, hydraulic, or internal combustion engines; and i) platforms that have an elevating mechanism that is manually or power operated. Raising and lowering speeds are limited to a maximum of 0.20 m/s (0.8 ft/s). 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to specify the minimum requirements for the establishment of training objectives for persons installing, dismantling, and operating and using MCTPs. The objectives are intended to assist in the prevention of personal injuries and accidents. Also, the provisions of this Standard are not intended to prevent the use of systems, methods, or devices of equivalent or superior quality, strength, fire resistance, effectiveness, durability, and safety to those prescribed by this Standard, provided that there is technical documentation to demonstrate the equivalency of the system, method, or device. Note: Authorities having jurisdiction might permit variations to this Standard provided that technical documentation or physical performance verification can assure the safety equivalence of such modifications to the corresponding requirements of this Standard. 1.3 Application This Standard should be used to guide a qualified trainer for all different types of training related to MCTPs manufactured after the date of publication. This Standard identifies the hazards arising during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes the methods for elimination or reduction of these hazards. This Standard does not specify the requirements for dealing with the hazards involved in the maneuvering, erecting or dismantling, fixing or removing of any materials which are not part of the MCTP. It also does not deal with the handling of specific hazardous materials. 1.4 Equipment not covered This Standard does not apply to a) mast climbing work platforms in accordance with CSA B354.9; b) goods hoists in accordance with CAN/CSA-Z256; c) passenger/goods hoists in accordance with CAN/CSA-Z185; d) mobile elevating work platforms in accordance with CAN/CSA-B354.6; e) mobile cranes such as those covered in CSA Z150; f) permanently installed (non-mobile) elevating lifts used to transport personnel between different elevations; and g) firefighting equipment. 1.5 Terminology In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application. 1.6 Measurement The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The imperial values in parentheses are approximate and for information only.