1.1 本指南定义了犬队或团队执行区域搜索所需的知识、技能和能力。 1.2 区域搜索犬小组或团队在陆地表面进行搜索，包括开放的城市或荒野地区，以及山区和高山环境。 1.2.1 在山区、高山环境或地下搜索的区域搜救犬小组或团队需要额外的培训。 1.3 本指南不包括在部分或完全倒塌的结构、密闭空间或水体（内陆或海洋）中搜索所需的知识、技能和能力。 1.4 经过培训以满足本指南要求的区域搜索犬小组或团队可能会在城市和灾区工作，这些地区可能被隔离或失去了基础设施。 1.5 区域搜救犬小组或小组必须在监管当局认为适当的合格监督下工作。 1.6 本指南并未为区域搜救犬小组或团队的工作方式提供理论依据。 1.7 搜救犬队或小组有资格成为第一类和第二类搜救队或以下类别搜救队的成员，定义见分类 1993财年 : 1.7.1 A类（荒野）， 1.7.2 B类（城市）， 1.7.3 C类（山地）， 1.7.4 G类（洞穴）， 1.7.5 H类（矿山）， 1.7.6 第一类（雪崩）， 1.7.7 K类（飞机），以及 1.7.8 L类（未分类）。 1.8 根据当地的具体需要、法规或政策，在区域搜救犬小组或团队能够完全参与特定类型和种类的团队或团队之前，可能需要进一步的培训。 1.9 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.10 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 区域搜索犬小组或团队至少需要具备本文件中概述的知识、技能和能力。 4.1.1 符合本指南要求的区域搜索犬团队或团队是分类中定义的区域搜索犬类别的犬类搜索资源 F1848 获取犬类搜索资源。 4.1.2 分类中定义了特定犬类搜索资源的额外区别 F1848 获取犬类搜索资源。 4.2 本指南仅规定了区域搜索犬小组或团队执行区域搜索所需的最低知识、技能和能力。不包括或暗示其他技能。 4.3 本指南概述了训练或评估区域搜索犬团队或船员所需的主题，可用于协助制定训练文件或计划。 4.4 本指南可用于评估文档，以确定其内容是否包括训练区域搜索犬团队或团队所需的主题。 同样，本指南可用于评估现有培训计划，以查看其是否符合本指南中的要求。 4.5 本指南中介绍的知识、技能和能力不按任何特定顺序排列，也不代表培训顺序。 4.6 虽然本指南规定了最低培训要求，但并不意味着区域搜索犬团队或团队是“受训者”、“试用者”或组织中其他类似名称的部分。 4.6.1 AHJ负责确定其成员评级的要求和资格。 4.7 区域搜救犬小组或团队应根据指南完成岗位任务书，记录培训情况 F3068 或在合格监督下进行现场演示。如果必须证明熟练掌握某项技能或能力，除非另有说明，否则应在初始资格认证时进行证明，然后根据监管当局的要求经常进行证明。

1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search. 1.2 Area search dog crews or teams perform searches on the surface of the land, including open urban or wilderness areas, as well as mountainous terrain and alpine environments. 1.2.1 Additional training shall be required for area search dog crews or teams that search in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, or underground. 1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, or on bodies of water, inland or oceanic. 1.4 Area search dog crews or teams trained to meet the requirements of this guide may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure. 1.5 Area search dog crews or teams must work under qualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ. 1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how an area search dog crew or team functions. 1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993 : 1.7.1 Kind A (Wilderness), 1.7.2 Kind B (Urban), 1.7.3 Kind C (Mountainous), 1.7.4 Kind G (Cave), 1.7.5 Kind H (Mine), 1.7.6 Kind I (Avalanche), 1.7.7 Kind K (Aircraft), and 1.7.8 Kind L (Unclassified). 1.8 Further training may be required before an area search dog crew or team can fully participate on a particular Type and Kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 An area search dog crew or team is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this document. 4.1.1 An area search dog crew or team which meets the requirements in this guide is a Canine Search Resource of the category Area Search Dog as defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources. 4.1.2 Additional differentiation of the specific Canine Search Resource is defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources. 4.2 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for an area search dog crew or team to perform area searches. No other skills are included or implied. 4.3 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an area search dog team or crew, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program. 4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training area search dog crews or teams. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide. 4.5 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in this guide are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.6 Though this guide establishes minimum training requirements, it does not imply that an area search dog team or crew is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed part of an organization. 4.6.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its member ratings. 4.7 An area search dog crew or team shall document training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068 , or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. Where proficiency in a skill or ability must be demonstrated, unless stated otherwise it shall be demonstrated for initial qualification, and then as often as required by the AHJ.