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Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews or Teams 搜救犬队或小组最低限度训练的标准指南
发布日期: 2022-07-01
1.1 本指南规定了搜救人员或团队的最低培训标准,因为这涉及到搜救人员或团队在搜救行动中使用的一般和现场知识、技能和能力。 1.2 搜救队在陆地表面进行搜索,包括山区、高山环境和内陆水体。 1.3 本指南不包括在部分或完全倒塌的结构、密闭空间、地下(如洞穴、矿井和隧道)、山区、高山环境或水面上搜索所需的知识、技能和能力。 1.4 本指南并未为搜救犬工作人员的工作方式提供理论依据;相反,它描述了搜救犬团队安全有效运作所需的最低知识、技能和能力。 1.5 搜狗小组能够在野外和野外做出反应,在野外环境中定位目标。 1.6 搜救犬小组至少需要具备本指南中概述的知识、技能和能力。 1.7 搜救犬队员有资格成为第一类和第二类搜救队的成员,或成为《分类》中定义的搜救队员 1993财年 . 1.7.1 根据本指南培训的人员可以是A类(荒野)、B类(城市)、C类(山地)、D类(灾害/坍塌结构)、E类(内陆水)、I类(雪崩)和J类(证据/人类遗骸)的I类和II类团队或团队成员,并且可以在可能被隔离或失去其基础设施的城市和灾区作业。 1.8 在搜救犬小组能够完全参与特定任务之前,可能需要进一步的培训 类型 和 友善的 团队或船员,基于特定的当地需求、法规或政策。 1.9 搜救犬工作人员应在有管辖权的当局(AHJ)认为适当的合格监督下工作。 1.10 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.11 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training of search dog crews or teams as it relates to their general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to their use in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations. 1.2 Search dog crews perform searches on the surface of the land, including in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and on inland water bodies. 1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), in mountainous terrain, in an alpine environment, or on the water. 1.4 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a search dog crew operates; rather it describes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a search dog crew to function safely and effectively. 1.5 A search dog crew is able to respond into the field and back country to locate subjects in the wilderness environment. 1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide. 1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993 . 1.7.1 Personnel trained in accordance with this guide may be members of Type I and II teams or crews of Kind A (Wilderness), Kind B (Urban), Kind C (Mountainous), Kind D (Disaster/collapsed structure), Kind E (Inland water), Kind I (Avalanche), and Kind J (Evidence/human remains), and may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure. 1.8 Further training may be required before a search dog crew can fully participate on a particular type and kind of team or crew, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies. 1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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归口单位: F32.02
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