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现行 ASTM C581-20
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Standard Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Structures Intended for Liquid Service 用于液体服务的玻璃纤维增​​强结构中使用的热固性树脂的耐化学性的标准实践
发布日期: 2020-02-15
1.1 本规程旨在评估在无应力状态下用于制造增强热固性塑料(RTP)层压板的热固性树脂的耐化学性。本规程规定了在试样暴露于试剂后,测定试样和试验试剂的特性变化,如下所述:试样硬度、重量变化厚度、试样外观、浸渍介质外观、弯曲强度和模量。 1.1.1 这种做法也有助于评估其他因素,如表面处理面纱和树脂添加剂对树脂耐化学性的影响。 1.2 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 注1: 没有已知的ISO等效于本标准。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程获得的结果应作为选择RTP结构中使用的热固性树脂的指南,而不是唯一依据。 尚未尝试将可能影响RTP结构在化学环境下可用性的所有各种因素纳入实践中。这些因素可能包括应力、不同的树脂玻璃比和多重面纱。
1.1 This practice is designed to evaluate, in an unstressed state, the chemical resistance of thermosetting resins used in the fabrication of reinforced thermosetting plastic (RTP) laminates. This practice provides for the determination of changes in the properties, described as follows, of the test specimens and test reagent after exposure of the specimens to the reagent: hardness of specimens, weight change thickness, appearance of specimens, appearance of immersion media, and flexural strength and modulus. 1.1.1 This practice is also useful to evaluate other factors, such as surfacing veils and the effect of resin additives, on the chemical resistance of the resin. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. Note 1: There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The results obtained by this practice shall serve as a guide in, but not as the sole basis for, selection of a thermosetting resin used in an RTP structure. No attempt has been made to incorporate into the practice all the various factors that will potentially affect the serviceability of an RTP structure when subjected to chemical environments. These factors will potentially include stress, different resin-to-glass ratios, and multiple veils.
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归口单位: D20.23
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