1.1 本指南涵盖了现场程序，通过这些程序，可以系统地收集数据，以记录和评估海岸线、河岸和湖岸（海岸和基质）以及旱地栖息地（地形）的油浸条件。 1.2 本指南不涉及用于定义和描述地形油浸条件、油浸地形的生态特征或可能存在的文化或其他资源的术语。 1.3 本指南适用于海洋海岸（包括河口）、淡水环境（河流和湖泊）以及旱地栖息地。与导轨对齐 F2204页 : 1.3.1 在本指南中，海洋和河口海岸线、河岸和湖岸统称为海岸线、海岸或海岸带。 1.3.2 海岸类型包括一系列不透水（基岩、冰和人造结构）、透水（平地、海滩和人造）和沿海湿地（沼泽、红树林）栖息地。 1.4 其他非海岸线内陆栖息地包括湿地（池塘、沼泽、沼泽、沼泽、冻原和灌木）和干燥地形（草地、沙漠、森林），分别统称为湿地或地形。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 系统调查提供有关海岸线、湖岸、河岸或其他地形特征和注油条件的数据，从中可以制定有关清理的知情规划和操作决策 ( 1- 4. ) . 3. 特别是，决策者使用这些数据来确定哪些油区需要处理，并制定终点标准，作为油田作业的目标。 3.2 调查可能包括以下四个部分或阶段中的一个或多个。受影响区域的规模加上泄漏前信息的数量和可用性将影响调查组件的选择及其详细程度。 3.2.1 这个 空中侦察勘测阶段 从整体角度分析注油条件的范围和一般性质。该信息与环境、资源和文化敏感性数据结合使用，以指导海岸线保护、移动石油的回收，并促进更详细的响应规划和响应操作的优先级。 3. 2.2 这个 航空视频测量阶段 提供加油条件范围和类型、物理特征和物流信息（如访问和暂存数据）的系统音频和视频文档。 3.2.3 这个 地面评估调查阶段 提供必要的信息和数据，以制定适当的响应建议。现场团队收集有关石油条件、油田的物理和生态特征以及可能影响或受响应活动时间或实施影响的资源或文化特征的详细信息。 3.2.4 这个 处理后检查地面测量 或监测阶段提供必要的信息和数据，以确保作为响应计划一部分的某一段已按批准的终点标准处理。 ( 5. ) 3. 3. 为了确保数据的一致性，按照指南的规定，在描述注油条件时使用标准化的术语和定义很重要 F1687 . 该术语在实施调查计划的最佳实践和检查表指南中有更详细的描述 ( 1- 4. ) .

1.1 This guide covers field procedures by which data can be collected in a systematic manner to document and assess the oiling conditions on shorelines, river banks, and lake shores (shores and substrates) plus dry land habitats (terrain). 1.2 This guide does not address the terminology that is used to define and describe terrain oiling conditions, the ecological character of oiled terrain, or the cultural or other resources that can be present. 1.3 The guide is applicable to marine coasts (including estuaries) and to freshwater environments (rivers and lakes) and to dry land habitats. In alignment with Guide F2204 : 1.3.1 For the purpose of this guide, marine and estuarine shorelines, river banks, and lake shores will be collectively referred to as shorelines, shores, or shore-zones. 1.3.2 Shore types include a range of impermeable (bedrock, ice, and manmade structures), permeable (flats, beaches, and manmade), and coastal wetland (marshes, mangroves) habitats. 1.4 Other non-shoreline, inland habitats include wetlands (pond, fen, bog, swamp, tundra, and shrub) and drier terrains (grassland, desert, forests), and will be collectively referred to as either wetlands or terrains, respectively. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 Systematic surveys provide data on shoreline, lakeshore, river bank or other terrain’s character and oiling conditions from which informed planning and operational decisions can be developed with respect to cleanup ( 1- 4 ) . 3 In particular, the data are used by decision makers to determine which oiled areas require treatment and to develop end-point criteria for use as targets for the field operations. 3.2 Surveys may include one or more of four components or phases, as listed below. The scale of an affected area plus quantity and availability of pre-spill information will influence the selection of survey components and its level of detail. 3.2.1 The aerial reconnaissance survey phase provides a perspective on the overall extent and general nature of the oiling conditions. This information is used in conjunction with environmental, resource, and cultural sensitivity data to guide shoreline protection, recovery of mobile oil, and to facilitate the more detailed response planning and priorities of the response operations. 3.2.2 The aerial video survey(s) phase provides systematic audio and video documentation of the extent and type of oiling conditions, physical character, and logistics information, such as access and staging data. 3.2.3 The ground assessment survey(s) phase provides the necessary information and data to develop appropriate response recommendations. A field team(s) collects detailed information on oil conditions, the physical and ecological character of oiled areas, and resources or cultural features that may affect or be affected by the timing or implementation of response activities. 3.2.4 The post-treatment inspection ground survey or monitoring phase provides the necessary information and data to ensure a segment, that is part of the response program, has been treated to the approved end-point criterion. ( 5 ) 3.3 In order to ensure data consistency, it is important to use standardized terminology and definitions in describing oiling conditions, as provided in Guide F1687 . This terminology is described in more detail in guidelines on Best Practices and checklists for the implementation of a survey program ( 1- 4 ) .