本文为水务行业的应急规划提供了有效的策略。示例包括:清楚地标记配电系统；确定地下设施的所有权和路线，包括客户连接；使用标记区分管道材料的尺寸和类型；保留一份客户或组织名单，这些客户或组织必须昼夜不间断地提供供水服务（医院、疗养院和肾脏病患者）；使用统一的标记以避免混淆。

This paper provides effective strategies for emergency planning in the water utility industry. Examples include: clearly marking the distribution system; identifying ownership and alignment of the underground facility including customer connections; using markers to differentiate between the size and type of piping materials; keeping a list of customers or organizations that absolutely must have uninterrupted water service day or night (hospitals, nursing homes, and kidney patients); and using uniform markers to avoid confusion.