1.范围1。1本标准涉及固体材料表面的几何不规则性。它建立了粗糙度、波纹度、铺层的定义分类，以及图纸、规范和报告的一组符号，并参考了示踪剂型仪器的要求，以及精密参考标准和纹理比较样本的规范。本标准不涉及光泽、外观、颜色、耐腐蚀性、耐磨性、硬度、微观结构和许多其他特性，这些特性可能是特定应用中的主要考虑因素。1.2本标准未定义表面粗糙度、波纹度或适合特定用途的铺层类型，也未规定获得或产生任何程度不规则的方法。 然而，附录A、B和C中包含了表面质量的选择标准以及有关仪器技术和表面生产、控制和检查方法的信息，这些信息不是本标准的组成部分。1.3一般来说，表面的特征非常复杂。本标准仅涉及表面不规则的高度、宽度和方向，因为这些在特定应用中具有实际重要性。1.4本标准中的术语和等级涉及通过机械加工、研磨、挤压、铸造、成型、锻造、轧制、涂层、电镀、喷砂或抛光等方式产生的表面。

1. Scope1.1This Standard is concerned with the geometric irregularities of surfaces of solid materials. It establishes defi nite classifications for roughness, waviness, lay, and a set of symbols for drawings, specifications, and reports, and makes reference to requirements for Tracer Type Instruments, and specificati ons for Precision Reference Standards and Texture Comparison Specimens. This Standard is not concerned with luster, appearance, colour, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, hardness, micro-structure, and many other characteristics which may be governing considerations in specifi c applications.1.2This Standard does not define the degrees of surface roughness and waviness or type of lay suitable for specific purposes, not does it specify the means by which any degree of such irregularities may be obtained or produced. However, criteria for selection of surface qualities and information on instrument techniques and methods of producing, controlling and inspecting surfaces are included in Appendices A, B, and C, which are not an integral part of this Standard.1.3Surfaces, in general, are very complex in character. This Standard deals only with the height, width, and direction of surface irregularities, since these are of practical importance in specific applications.1.4Terms and ratings in this Standard relate to surfaces produced by such means as machining, abrading, extruding, casting, molding, forging, rolling, coating, plating, blasting, or burnishing.