本文档规定了可用于管理、管理和实施任何组织、项目或测试活动的软件测试的测试过程。它包括定义软件测试过程的通用测试过程描述。还提供了描述过程的支持性信息图表。本文档适用于所有软件开发生命周期模型中的测试。本文档面向但不限于测试人员、测试经理、开发人员和项目经理，尤其是负责管理、管理和实施软件测试的人员。

This document specifies test processes that can be used to govern, manage and implement software testing for any organization, project or testing activity. It comprises generic test process descriptions that define the software testing processes. Supporting informative diagrams describing the processes are also provided. This document is applicable to testing in all software development lifecycle models. This document is intended for, but not limited to, testers, test managers, developers and project managers, particularly those responsible for governing, managing and implementing software testing.