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现行 IEEE/ISO/IEC 29119-5-2016
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ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software and systems engineering -- Software testing -- Part 5: Keyword-Driven Testing ISO/IEC/IEEE国际标准软件和系统工程软件测试第5部分:关键字驱动测试
发布日期: 2016-11-15
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119的这一部分定义了关键字驱动测试的高效且一致的解决方案,包括: -介绍关键词驱动测试; -提供实现关键字驱动测试的参考方法; -定义关键字驱动测试框架的需求,使测试工程师能够共享他们的工作 项目,如测试用例、测试数据、关键字或完整的测试规范; -定义工具的最低要求,这是充分利用关键字驱动测试所必需的。这些要求可适用于支持关键字驱动方法的任何工具(例如测试自动化、测试设计和测试管理工具); -定义接口和通用数据交换格式,以确保不同供应商的工具可以交换其数据(例如测试用例、测试数据和测试结果); -定义层次化关键字的级别,给出何时使用层次化关键字、何时使用“扁平”结构关键字的建议,并描述特定类型的关键字(例如:。 g、 用于导航或检查某物的关键词); -提供建议的通用技术(低级)关键字的初始列表,如“inputData”或“checkValue”。 这些关键字可用于在技术级别上指定测试用例,并可根据需要组合以创建业务级别的关键字。 本标准适用于所有希望创建关键字驱动的测试规范、创建相应框架或基于关键字构建测试自动化的人。
This part of ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 defines an efficient and consistent solution for Keyword-Driven Testing by: - giving an introduction to keyword-driven testing; - providing a reference approach to implement keyword-driven testing; - defining requirements on frameworks for keyword-driven testing to enable test engineers to share their work items, such as test cases, test data, keywords, or complete test specifications; - defining minimum requirements for tools, which are necessary to fully utilize keyword-driven testing. These requirements could apply to any tools which support the keyword-driven approach (e.g. test automation, test design and test management tools); - defining interfaces and a common data exchange format to ensure that tools from different vendors can exchange their data (e.g. test cases, test data and test results); - defining levels of hierarchical keywords, and giving advice when to use hierarchical keywords, when to use "flat" structured keywords, and describe specific types of keywords (e.g. keywords for navigation or for checking something); - providing an initial list of suggested generic technical (low level) keywords, such as "inputData" or "checkValue". These keywords can be used to specify test cases on a technical level, and may be composed to create business level keywords as required. This standard is applicable for all those who want to create keyword-driven test specifications, create corresponding frameworks, or build test automation based on keywords.
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