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现行 ISO 19085-12:2024
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Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 12: Tenoning-profiling machines 木工机械 安全 第12部分:开榫机 仿形机
发布日期: 2024-11-08
本文件规定了人工装卸的安全要求和措施 -具有手动进给滑动台的单端开榫机, -具有机械进给滑动台的单端开榫机, -带机械进给的单端开榫仿形机, -具有机械进给的双端榫仿形机,也设计为自动装载或卸载,或两者兼而有之,以及 -用于机械进给的开榫和仿形的角度系统 单端机器的最大工件高度容量为200毫米,双端机器的最大工件高度容量为500毫米,能够连续生产使用,统称为“机器”。 本文件涉及附录A中列出的与机器相关的所有重大危害、危险情况和事件,当按预期操作、调整和维护时,以及在制造商预见的条件下,包括合理可预见的误用。此外,还考虑了运输、组装、拆卸、禁用和报废阶段。 这些机器设计用于一次加工由以下材料制成的工件的一端或两侧(彼此相对或垂直) a)实木,和 b)与木材具有相似物理特性的材料(参见ISO 19085-1:20 21,3.2);和 c)仅具有机械进给的机器,由 d)纤维水泥, e)岩棉和玻璃棉, f)石膏, g)石膏板, h)基质工程矿物板、硅酸盐板和硫酸盐板, i)复合材料,其芯部由聚氨酯或矿物材料与轻合金层压而成, j)聚合物基复合材料和增强的热塑性、热固性和弹性体材料, k)铝轻合金型材,和 l)由上述材料制成的复合板。 本文件也适用于装有下列一个或多个装置或附加工作单元的机器,其危险已得到处理: -打磨装置; -固定或可移动的工件支撑件; -自动换刀; -自动工件返回器; -玻璃珠锯单元; -铰链凹入单元; -钻孔单元; -动态处理单元; -锯切单元,安装在整体外壳之外,在双端机器中的机器半部之间; —贴膜单元; -涂布单元; -具有铣削工具的开槽单元,所述铣削工具安装在所述整体外壳之外,在所述机器半部之间; -刷洗单元; -胶合单元; -密封单元;-销钉插入单元; -舌片插入单元; -喷墨标记单元; -激光标记单元; -贴标单元; -工件备份装置(防碎裂或防碎裂或两者兼而有之的装置); -快速换刀系统; -后成形边缘预切割单元; -附加的工件支撑件(在进料或出料处,或两者处); -单端机器上的平行进料装置; -单端机器上的横向进料装置; -双端机床上的中间工件支撑; -自动进料装置; -带狗的饲料链。 本文件不涉及与以下相关的任何危害: a)用于将工件自动装载和卸载到除自动工件返回器之外的单个机器的系统; b)与任何其他机器组合使用的单个机器(作为生产线的一部分); c)在双端机床中使用除锯片或镗孔工具或铣削工具以外的工具,安装在两半机床之间并位于整体外壳之外; d)使用从整体外壳突出的工具; e)1.3 c)至i)中列出的所有材料及其粉尘的化学特性。 本文件不适用于预期在潜在爆炸性环境中使用的机器,也不适用于在其发布前制造的机器。

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for manually loaded and unloaded

     single-end tenoning machines with a manual feed sliding table,

     single-end tenoning machines with a mechanical feed sliding table,

     single-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed,

     double-end tenoning-profiling machines with mechanical feed, also designed to be automatically either loaded or unloaded, or both, and

     angular systems for tenoning and profiling with mechanical feed

with maximum workpiece height capacity of 200 mm for single-end machines and 500 mm for double-end machines, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.

This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

The machines are designed to process in one pass one end or two sides, either opposite or perpendicular to each other, of workpieces made of

a)       solid wood, and

b)       materials with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2); and

c)        only the machines with mechanical feed, made of

d)       fibre-cement,

e)       rock wool and glass wool,

f)         gypsum,

g)       plasterboard,

h)       matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards and sulfate boards,

i)         composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy,

j)         polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomeric materials,

k)       aluminium light alloy profiles, and

l)         composite boards made from the materials listed above.

This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:

     sanding units;

     fixed or movable workpiece support;

     automatic tool changing;

     automatic workpiece returner;

     glass bead saw unit;

     hinge recessing unit;

     boring unit;

     dynamic processing unit;

     sawing unit installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves in double-end machines;

     foiling unit;

     coating unit;

     grooving unit with a milling tool installed out of the integral enclosure, between machine halves;

     brushing unit;

     gluing unit;

     sealing unit;

     dowels inserting unit;

     tongues inserting unit;

     inkjet marking unit;

     laser marking unit;

     labelling unit;

     workpiece back-up device (device that is either anti-chipping or anti-splintering, or both);

     quick tool changing system;

     post-formed edge pre-cutting unit;

     additional workpiece support (at either infeed or outfeed, or both);

     parallel infeed device on single-end machines;

     transversal infeed device on single-end machines;

     intermediate workpiece support on double-end machines;

     automatic infeed device;

     feed chain with dogs.

This document does not deal with any hazards related to:

a)       systems for automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece to a single machine other than automatic workpiece returner;

b)       single machine being used in combination with any other machine (as part of a line);

c)        use of tools, other than saw blades or boring tools or milling tools for grooving, installed between machine halves and out of the integral enclosure in double-end machines;

d)       use of tools protruding out of the integral enclosure;

e)       chemical characteristics of all materials listed in 1.3 c) to i) and their dust.

This document is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere nor to machines manufactured prior to its publication.

分类信息
关联关系
研制信息
归口单位: ISO/TC 39/SC 4
相似标准/计划/法规
现行
UNE-EN 1218-2-2005+A1-2009
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现行
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