本FMEA标准描述了设计中的潜在失效模式和影响分析（DFMEA）、补充FMEA-MSR，以及制造和装配过程中的潜在失效模式和影响分析（PFMEA）。它通过提供适当的条款、要求、评级图表和工作表，帮助用户识别和缓解风险。作为标准，本文件包含指导用户完成FMEA过程的要求、必须和建议。FMEA过程和文件必须符合本标准以及与本标准有关的任何公司政策。在客户或第三方审核审核期间，为了证明新工作或变更方法的合理性，有必要为偏差提供书面理由并与客户达成一致意见。

This FMEA standard describes potential failure mode and effects analysis in design (DFMEA), supplemental FMEA-MSR, and potential failure mode and effects analysis in manufacturing and assembly processes (PFMEA). It assists users in the identification and mitigation of risk by providing appropriate terms, requirements, rating charts, and worksheets. As a standard, this document contains requirements¿¿¿¿¿¿must¿¿¿¿¿¿and recommendations¿¿¿¿¿¿should¿¿¿¿¿¿to guide the user through the FMEA process. The FMEA process and documentation must comply with this standard as well as any corporate policy concerning this standard. Documented rationale and agreement with the customer are necessary for deviations in order to justify new work or changed methods during customer or third-party audit reviews.