1.1 本指南涵盖了适用于描述石油数量、性质和分布的标准化术语和观测数据类型以及指数，以及受到石油泄漏污染的海岸线上的实际石油状况。 1.2 本指南不涉及收集必要数据的机制和现场程序；它也没有涉及用于描述受油海岸线的文化资源或生态特征、泄漏监测或清理技术的术语。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 为了确保数据的一致性，在描述注油条件时使用标准化的术语和定义很重要 ( 1. ) 3. . 本指南为此提供了一个模板。 4.2 需要有关海岸线加油情况的数据，以准确了解加油问题的性质和规模，并促进漏油响应规划和决策。有关注油条件的数据将用于评估清理行动的需要，选择最合适的响应技术，确定清理优先级，以及评估清理活动的终点。 ( 2. - 3. ) 4.3 收集数据的机制可能不同（请参阅指南 F1686 ). 它们可以包括航空视频调查或地面评估调查。调查小组的组成和职责将取决于响应组织和目标。收集的数据集的大小和类型也可能因泄漏的性质和操作需要而不同。 4.4 为了比较不同地点或观察者之间的数据，并将数据与现有基准或标准进行比较，在任何一次泄漏中，海岸线油浸条件的一致数据集（观察和测量）都是必不可少的，这些基准或标准是为评估油浸的性质或严重程度而制定的。在可能的情况下，不同泄漏之间的一致性也是可取的，以便从以前的经验和清理决策中受益。 4.5 人们认识到，根据当地或区域地理条件或搁浅石油的具体特征，可能需要进行一些修改。

1.1 This guide covers the standardized terminology and types of observational data and indices appropriate to describe the quantity, nature, and distribution of oil and physical oiling conditions on shorelines that have been contaminated by an oil spill. 1.2 This guide does not address the mechanisms and field procedures by which the necessary data are gathered; nor does it address terminology used to describe the cultural resource or ecological character of oiled shorelines, spill monitoring, or cleanup techniques. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 In order to ensure data consistency, it is important to use standardized terminology and definitions in describing oiling conditions ( 1 ) 3 . This guide provides a template for that purpose. 4.2 Data on oiling conditions at a shoreline are needed to provide an accurate perspective of the nature and scale of the oiling problem and to facilitate spill-response planning and decision making. Data on oiling conditions would be used in assessing the need for cleanup actions, selecting the most appropriate response technique(s), determining priorities for cleanup, and evaluating the endpoint of cleanup activities. ( 2 - 3 ) 4.3 Mechanisms by which data are collected can vary (see Guide F1686 ). They can include aerial video surveys or ground-level assessment surveys. The composition and responsibility of the survey team will depend on the response organization and objectives. The magnitude and type of data sets collected can likewise vary with the nature of the spill and operational needs. 4.4 Consistent data sets (observations and measurements) on shoreline oiling conditions are essential within any one spill in order to compare the data between different sites or observers, and to compare the data against existing benchmarks or criteria that have been developed to rate the nature or severity of the oiling. To the extent possible, consistency is also desirable between different spills, in order to benefit from previous experiences and cleanup decisions. 4.5 It is recognized that some modifications may be appropriate based on local or regional geographic conditions or upon the specific character of the stranded oil.