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现行 ASTM F1002-15(2021)
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Standard Performance Specification for Protective Clothing and Materials for Use by Workers Exposed to Specific Molten Substances and Related Thermal Hazards 暴露于特定熔融物质和相关热危害的工人使用的防护服和材料的标准性能规范
发布日期: 2021-11-01
1.1 本性能规范规定了防护服和防护服材料的最低设计和性能要求,用于防止接触熔融物质和相关热危害的一级和二级防护。 1.2 本性能规范不旨在解决高温液体保护或特殊形式的热和火焰保护,如任何消防应用。 1.3 本性能规范描述了通过实验室方法测试的材料或服装复合形式的特定纺织材料的性能,不用于评估实际条件下的热危害或风险。然而,可以将符合本规范的纺织材料制成的服装的热性能信息作为热风险评估的一个元素,该评估考虑了与特定最终用途的热危害相关的所有因素。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.5 本性能规范无意解决与使用符合要求的防护服或防护服材料有关的所有安全问题(如有)。使用本性能规范的个人或组织有责任进行危害和风险评估,以确定本性能规范对防护服或防护服材料的预期应用的适用性,并建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规范规定了在涉及熔融物质和相关热危害的操作中使用的主要和次要防护服的最低设计、性能和标签标准。 注1: 本规范中列出的主要和次要防护材料和服装的标准化熔融飞溅测试使用纯熔融材料,通常为铁或铝。在实践中,用于金属飞溅防护的防护服的使用者可能会经常使用合金。本规范涵盖的防护服与各种金属合金的性能可能类似,也可能不同。指定防护服的实体应确定防护服是否适合其特定合金。 4.1.1 根据被视为对工人保护重要的性能属性,专门制定了一次和二次防护服施工中所用材料的要求。 在某些情况下,由于这两种防护服的预期性能不同,一次防护服和二次防护服之间为相同性能设定了不同的最低水平。 4.1.2 根据服装制造中使用的其他材料和组件的最低设计特征和性能特征,制定了一级和二级防护服项目的附加要求。 4.2 本规范适用于防护服材料或防护服,或同时适用于两者。 4.2.1 防护服材料的申请涉及满足第节中对主要或次要防护服材料的相应要求 5. . 4.2.2 防护服的申请涉及满足第节中对主要或次要防护服的相应要求 6. 包括使用符合第节要求的防护服材料制作防护服 5. .
1.1 This performance specification establishes the minimum design and performance requirements for protective clothing and protective clothing materials for both primary and secondary protection from exposure to molten substances and related thermal hazards. 1.2 This performance specification is not intended to address protection from hot liquids or from specialized forms of heat and flame protection such as any fire fighting application. 1.3 This performance specification describes the properties of specific textile materials in their material or garment composite form as tested by laboratory methods and is not intended to be used to appraise the thermal hazard or risk under actual conditions. However, it is acceptable to use information on the thermal performance of clothing made from textile materials conforming to this specification as an element in thermal risk assessment which takes into account all factors pertinent to the thermal hazard of a particular end use. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This performance specification does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with the use of compliant protective clothing or protective clothing materials. It is the responsibility of the persons or organizations that use this performance specification to conduct a hazard and risk assessment to determine the applicability of this performance specification to the intended application of the protective clothing or protective clothing materials, and to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This specification establishes minimum design, performance, and labeling criteria for both primary and secondary protective clothing for use in operations involving molten substances and related thermal hazards. Note 1: Standardized molten splash testing of both primary and secondary protective materials and garments as listed in this specification utilize pure molten materials, typically iron or aluminum. In practice, users of protective clothing for metal splash protection may routinely work with alloys. Protective clothing covered by this specification may or may not perform similarly with alloys of various metals. The entity specifying the protective clothing shall determine if the protective clothing is appropriate for their specific alloy. 4.1.1 Requirements are specifically established for materials used in the construction of primary and secondary protective clothing on the basis of performance attributes that are considered important for worker protection. In some cases, different minimum levels for the same performance properties are set between primary and secondary protective clothing due to the differences in the expected performance for these two types of protective clothing. 4.1.2 Additional requirements are established for primary and secondary protective clothing items in terms of the minimum design characteristics and performance features for other materials and components used in the construction of the clothing. 4.2 This specification can be applied to either protective clothing materials or protective clothing, or both. 4.2.1 The application for protective clothing materials involves meeting the respective requirements for either primary or secondary protective clothing materials found in Section 5 . 4.2.2 The application for protective clothing involves meeting the respective requirements for either primary or secondary protective clothing found in Section 6 , which includes construction of the clothing with protective clothing materials that meet the requirements in Section 5 .
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归口单位: F23.80
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