1.1 本指南涵盖评估全尺寸溢油清除系统或这些系统的单个组件的一些定性性能参数。它旨在补充指南中涵盖的定量测试 f331 . 1.2 本指南适用于漏油清除设备的潜在购买者，以确保供应商满足其需求和期望。 1.3 本指南要求进行主观评估，不同组织完成评估后可能会有很大差异。因此，它的主要用途是作为一种比较特定组织或应用的不同撇油器的手段。 1.4 并非本指南中的所有项目都适用于特定的撇油器或特定的清理应用程序。在使用本指南之前，用户应仔细阅读整个内容，并注意那些对他们的需求最重要的领域。特别是，施工工艺等项目的定性评估可能不适用于原型撇油器。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 具体的安全预防措施见第节 9 . 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南提供了能够在受控测试条件下记录定性性能信息的程序。该信息可以与定量数据一起用于全面评估特定的溢出物去除装置，或者作为比较两个或多个装置的手段。 4.2 尽管本指南中描述的定性评估可能有些主观，但它是溢出物清除装置整体评估的重要组成部分。本指南涵盖了除回收率和效率之外的其他性能因素，这些因素会在实际泄漏中影响设备的性能。考虑到这些因素，可以对溢出物清除装置进行全面评估或比较。 4.3 当使用试验数据预测实际泄漏情况下的性能时，必须小心，因为影响现场性能的不受控制的环境条件很少与试验罐中的条件相同。 4.4 本指南的部分内容专门用于配备液压电源的撇油器。这并不是为了将本指南的应用限制在具有其他电源（如电动或气动）的撇油器上。

1.1 This guide covers evaluating a number of qualitative performance parameters for full-scale oil spill removal systems or individual components of those systems. It is intended to complement the quantitative testing covered in Guide F631 . 1.2 This guide is intended for potential purchasers of oil spill removal equipment to ensure that suppliers meet their needs and expectations. 1.3 This guide requires a subjective evaluation that could vary widely when completed by different organizations. As such, its main use would be as a means of comparing different skimmers for a particular organization or application. 1.4 Not all of the items in this guide would apply to a particular skimmer or to a particular cleanup application. Prior to using this guide, users should carefully review the entire contents and note those areas that are most important to their needs. In particular, qualitative evaluation of items such as workmanship of construction may not be applicable to prototype skimmers. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety precautions are given in Section 9 . 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides procedures enabling the recording of qualitative performance information under controlled test conditions. This information can be used together with quantitative data to comprehensively evaluate a particular spill removal device or as a means of comparing two or more devices. 4.2 Although the qualitative assessment described in this guide can be somewhat subjective, it is an important part of the overall evaluation of a spill removal device. This guide covers performance factors other than recovery rate and efficiency that will affect the device's performance in an actual spill. Their consideration allows the comprehensive evaluation or comparison of spill removal devices. 4.3 Caution must be exercised whenever test data are used to predict performance in actual spill situations as the uncontrolled environmental conditions that affect performance in the field are rarely identical to conditions in the test tank. 4.4 Portions of this guide are specifically intended for skimmers with hydraulic power supplies. This is not intended to limit application of this guide to skimmers with other power supplies such as electric or pneumatic.