1.1 本标准为在受控环境中测试时确定回收浮油的全尺寸溢油清除装置的性能参数提供了指南。 1.2 本指南涉及测试完成后可能被视为危险材料的特定测试油的使用。本指南的用户有责任获得并遵守处理用过的测试油所需的许可证。 1.3 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南以石油回收率、吞吐效率和受控测试条件下的石油回收效率的形式提供了定量数据。这些数据可用于评估特定溢出物清除装置的设计特性，或作为比较两个或多个装置的手段。当使用测试数据预测实际泄漏情况下的性能时，必须小心谨慎，因为影响现场性能的非受控环境条件很少与试验罐中的条件相同。 其他变量，如机械可靠性、碎片的存在、易于维修、易于部署、所需的操作员培训、操作员疲劳、适航性和运输能力，也会影响实际泄漏中的性能，但本指南未对其进行测量。在对溢出物清除装置进行比较或评估时，应将这些变量与测试数据一起考虑。

1.1 This standard provides a guide for determining performance parameters of full-scale oil spill removal devices in recovering floating oil when tested in controlled environments. 1.2 This guide involves the use of specific test oils that may be considered hazardous materials after testing is completed. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to procure and abide by the necessary permits for disposal of the used test oil. 1.3 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides quantitative data in the form of oil recovery rates, throughput efficiencies, and oil recovery efficiencies under controlled test conditions. The data can be used for evaluating design characteristics of a particular spill removal device or as a means of comparing two or more devices. Caution must be exercised whenever test data are used to predict performance in actual spill situations as the uncontrolled environmental conditions that affect performance in the field are rarely identical to conditions in the test tank. Other variables such as mechanical reliability, presence of debris, ease of repair, ease of deployment, required operator training, operator fatigue, seaworthiness, and transportability also affect performance in an actual spill but are not measured by this guide. These variables should be considered along with the test data when making comparisons or evaluations of spill removal devices.