船用起重机使用的索具主要是钢丝绳索具。ISO 19360:2016规定了用于船用起重机钢丝绳索具的行走索具和站立索具的选择和应用的技术要求。 ISO 19360:2016根据起重机的设计、应用和维护要求，规定了船用起重机钢丝绳允许强度和性能水平的最低要求。 ISO 19360:2016规定了船用起重机运行索具和站立索具的安装、维护、检查和丢弃的实施标准。 ISO 19360:2016适用于以下类型的船用起重机: -安装在船舶上的甲板起重机，用于在港口或隐蔽水域处理货物或集装箱； -安装在驳船或浮桥上的浮吊或抓斗起重机，用于在港口条件或有遮蔽的水域条件下操作；-安装在船舶（包括浮船坞）上的机舱起重机和补给起重机等，用于在港口条件下处理设备和物资。 ISO 19360:2016不适用于以下情况: -事故或碰撞造成的载荷； -海平面以下的提升作业； -应包括在船舶类别内且船舶收到起重机类别标志的起重机；但是，本文件的内容可用作建议或指导； -存在可能被认为在范围内的危险的其他项目被排除在本文件之外，例如 -松动的齿轮项目，例如钩块，以及 -绳索和配件； -须由船级社列入船级的起重机； -最低环境工作温度不低于？20℃； -最高环境操作温度高于+45℃；-起重机的运输、组装、拆卸和退役； -起重附件，即起重机和负载之间的任何物品； -涉及一台以上起重机的起重作业； -手动起重机； -紧急救援行动； -岸边货物装卸起重机； -船上的便携式起重机； -救生艇、救生筏、住宿梯和引航员梯的起重设备； -救生艇和救生艇的下水器具； -舷梯、起居舱和引航员梯及其搬运器具。

Rigging used for marine cranes is mainly wire rope rigging. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the technical requirements of the selection and application of running rigging and standing rigging used for wire rope rigging of marine cranes. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the minimum requirements of the allowable strength and performance level for wire ropes of marine cranes according to the design, application and maintenance requirements of cranes. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the implementation criteria of installation, maintenance, inspection and discards for running rigging and standing rigging of marine cranes. ISO 19360:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine crane: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions or sheltered water conditions; - engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. ISO 19360:2016 does not apply to the following: - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - cranes which are supposed to be included in the class of the vessel and where the vessel receives a crane class notation; the contents of this document may be used however, as recommendation or guidance; - other items where there is the danger that they might be considered in-scope are excluded from this document, such as

• - loose gear items, such as the hook block, and
• - ropes and fittings;

- cranes which are to be included in class by the class society; - minimum ambient operating temperatures no less than？20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.