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现行 ASTM D3690-19
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Standard Performance Specification for Vinyl-Coated and Urethane-Coated Upholstery Fabrics—Indoor 乙烯基涂层和聚氨酯涂层室内装饰织物的标准性能规范;室内的
发布日期: 2019-01-15
1.1 本性能规范涵盖了用机织、针织或非织造基材生产的乙烯基涂层和聚氨酯涂层室内装饰织物的性能要求,用于制造新的室内家具。 1.2 本性能规范不适用于门廊、甲板或草坪家具中使用的织物;也不适用于普通针织面料和普通、簇绒或植绒的机织室内装饰面料。 1.3 这些要求适用于与织物方向相关的属性的长度和宽度方向。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 用于该最终用途的织物应满足中列出的所有要求 表1 . (A) 有多种标准测试方法可用于测量断裂强度、舌撕裂强度和耐光性。这些试验方法不能互换使用,因为它们之间可能没有整体相关性(见 注释2 ). (B) 对于可忽略的颜色转移或颜色变化,b和c中的等级基于5的数字刻度,对于非常严重的颜色转移或颜色变化,等级为1。 中的数值额定值 表1 或更高是可以接受的。 (C) AATCC 9-阶色转移量表。 (D) AATCC灰度用于颜色变化。 4.2 应该认识到,织物可以利用几乎无限数量的结构变量组合(例如,纤维类型、纤维百分比、纱线捻度、纱线数量、经纱和纬纱数量、化学和机械加工)生产。此外,时尚和美学意味着最终消费者可能会发现由不符合所有要求的面料制成的可接受物品 表1 . 4.2.1 因此,没有任何单一的性能规范可能适用于可用于此最终用途的所有各种织物。 4.3 特定特性和测试方法的用途和意义在指定方法的适当章节中进行了讨论。
1.1 This performance specification covers performance requirements for vinyl-coated and urethane-coated upholstery fabrics produced with woven, knit, or nonwoven substrates which are used in the manufacture of new indoor furniture. 1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used in porch, deck, or lawn furniture; nor for plain knit fabrics and plain, tufted, or flocked, woven upholstery fabrics. 1.3 These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is pertinent. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all the requirements listed in Table 1 . (A) There is more than one standard test method that can be used to measure breaking strength, tongue tear strength, and lightfastness. These test methods cannot be used interchangeably since there may be no overall correlation between them (see Note 2 ). (B) grade in b and c is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible color transfer or color change to 1 for very severe color transfer or color change. The numerical rating in Table 1 or higher is acceptable. (C) AATCC 9–Step Chromatic Transference Scale. (D) AATCC Gray Scale for Color Change. 4.2 It should be recognized that fabric can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables (e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finished). Additionally, fashion and aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1 . 4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use. 4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of the specified methods.
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归口单位: D13.63
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