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Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags 睡袋易燃性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2022-05-01
1.1 本耐火试验响应试验方法包含一种评估睡袋易燃性的方法,以燃烧率表示,睡袋在制造过程中使用各种材料和结构。 1.2 符合本试验方法要求的睡袋应允许贴上符合适当要求的标签,以便于识别符合本试验方法的产品。 1.3 本试验方法在技术上等同于国际工业织物协会发布的易燃性标准CPAI-75(见 2.2 )美国睡袋行业一直将其作为易燃性要求使用。 注1: CPAI-75以英寸/分钟为单位表示燃烧率,而本试验方法以厘米/分钟为单位表示燃烧率。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.5 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应,但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 防火测试本身就很危险。在进行这些测试时,应采取适当的人员和财产保护措施。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本试验方法适用于评估睡袋织物的织物燃烧率。 5.2 本试验方法适用于所有睡袋。 5.3 该试验方法在技术上等同于CPAI-75,用于验收睡袋的商业装运。 5.4 大多数用于制作睡袋的材料都是有机材料,并且是易燃的(参见 3.2.2 ). 睡袋材料可能因其固有的化学成分或所用的整理工艺而易燃,或两者兼而有之。 5.5 当暴露在火中时,易燃睡袋材料对使用者有潜在危险,因为它们易于点燃,并且可能表现出高燃烧率。 5.5.1 如果睡袋材料不可燃,则应认为其符合本试验方法的性能要求。证明不燃性的一种方法是满足试验方法的要求 E136 . 5.6 整理或织物表面处理的变化会对织物的易燃性产生很大影响。因此,睡袋应在清洁或老化前后按照以下程序之一进行测试: 7.3 ,符合制造商的说明。 5.7 在该程序中,样本经受一组或多组特定的实验室测试条件。如果替换了不同的试验条件或改变了最终使用条件,则通过本试验方法或从本试验方法中并不总是可能预测测得的耐火试验响应特性的变化。因此,结果仅适用于本程序中描述的火灾试验暴露条件。 5.8 此外,必须理解,不能保证,也不能暗示符合本试验方法性能要求的睡袋在某些条件下不会有危险。 5. 9 织物可以在收到时通过测试要求,但在清洗后不符合要求。在这种情况下,报告应表明织物不适合清洁或老化(视情况而定)。
1.1 This fire-test response test method contains a method to assess the flammability, expressed as a burn rate, of sleeping bags which use various materials and constructions in their manufacture. 1.2 Sleeping bags that comply with the requirements in this test method shall be permitted to be labeled as complying with the appropriate requirements, to facilitate the identification of products conforming to this test method. 1.3 This test method is technically equivalent to the flammability standard CPAI-75, issued by the Industrial Fabrics Association International (see 2.2 ), and which has been in use as a flammability requirement for the sleeping bag industry in the U.S. Note 1: CPAI-75 expresses burn rate in units of inches/minute while this test method expresses burn rate in units of centimetres/minute. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method is suitable to assess the fabric burn rate of sleeping bag fabrics. 5.2 This test method is applicable to all sleeping bags. 5.3 This test method is technically equivalent to CPAI-75, which is used for the acceptance of commercial shipments of sleeping bags. 5.4 Most materials used to make sleeping bags are organic materials and are combustible (see 3.2.2 ). Sleeping bag materials can be combustible due to the inherent chemical composition of the material or due to the finishing processes used, or both. 5.5 When exposed to fire, combustible sleeping bag materials are potentially dangerous to the user because of their ease of ignition and because it is possible that they will exhibit a high burning rate. 5.5.1 If the sleeping bag material is noncombustible, it shall be deemed to meet the performance requirements of this test method. One way of demonstrating noncombustibility is by meeting the requirements of Test Method E136 . 5.6 Changes in finishes or in fabric surface treatments can exert a large effect on the fabric flammability. Therefore, sleeping bags shall be tested both before and after cleaning or aging in accordance with one of the procedures in 7.3 , in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 5.7 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory test conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test method to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure. 5.8 It must be understood, moreover, that no guarantee can be given and none is implied that sleeping bags complying with the performance requirements of this test method will not be hazardous under certain conditions. 5.9 It is feasible that the fabric will pass the test requirements as received but fail the requirements after cleaning. In that case, the report shall indicate that the fabric is not suitable for cleaning or aging (as appropriate).
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归口单位: F08.22
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