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现行 ASTM E2837-23ae1
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Standard Test Method for Determining the Fire Resistance of Continuity Head-of-Wall Joint Systems Installed Between Rated Wall Assemblies and Nonrated Horizontal Assemblies 测定安装在额定墙组件和非额定水平组件之间的连续墙接头系统耐火性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-12-01
1.1 这种防火测试响应测试方法测量了一种名为 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 ,其设计用于 额定壁组件 以及a 无额定水平组件 在耐火试验期间。 1.2 本防火测试响应标准不衡量 额定壁组件 或 无额定水平组件 . 注1: 通常,额定墙组件在按照测试方法进行测试后获得耐火等级 E119 UL 263、CAN/ULC-101或其他类似的耐火测试方法。 1.3 本防火测试响应标准并非旨在评估以下各项之间的连接 额定壁组件 和 非额定水平组件 除非是墙体接缝系统连续性封头的一部分。 1.4 耐火试验终点是指达到第一个性能标准之前经过的一段时间 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 受到两次温度火灾暴露中的一次。 1.5 所用的火灾暴露条件为试验方法规定的条件 E119 用于测试组件在标准时间温度下的暴露或测试方法 E1529 用于测试组件对快速升温火灾的耐受性。 1.6 本试验方法规定了仅用于确定耐火等级的加热条件、试验方法和标准 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 . 1.7 测试结果确定了以下性能 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 保持耐火性的连续性 额定壁组件 在哪里 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 与a接口 无额定水平组件 在火灾暴露期间。 1.8 测试结果不应被解释为已确定 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 , 无额定水平组件 以及 额定墙组件 暴露于火灾后的适用性。 1.9 该测试方法不提供有关 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 相对于烟雾或气体或两者的泄漏率。然而,它要求在描述这些现象的一般行为时记录和报告这些现象 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 在耐火测试期间,但不属于合规条件的一部分。 1.10 本试验方法未涉及的潜在重要因素和火灾特性包括但不限于: 1.10.1 表演 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 由非测试组件构成。 1.10.2 循环运动能力 墙体接缝系统的连续性封头 除了测试的循环条件之外。 1.11 以英寸-磅单位表示的值应被视为标准值。括号中给出的值是对国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 1.12 本标准的文本引用了提供解释性材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表格和图表中的注释和脚注)不应被视为本标准的要求。 1.13 本标准用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热和火焰的反应,但本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品和组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.14 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如果有的话)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.15 防火测试具有固有的危险性。在进行这些测试时,应采取足够的人员和财产保护措施。 1.16 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 本试验方法在规定的试验条件下评估以下内容: 5.1.1 a的能力 试验样品 在不降低其耐火等级的情况下进行移动,以及 5.1.2 a的持续时间 试验样品 将包含火灾并在预定的耐火测试暴露期间保持其完整性。 5.2 本试验方法在适用的情况下提供了以下测量和评估: 5.2.1 能力 试验样品 到 运动周期 . 5.2.2 能力 试验样品 禁止火焰和热气通过。 5.2.3 热量通过 试验样品 . 5.2.4 能力 试验样品 以在软管流测试期间抵抗水的通过。 5.3 本试验方法不提供以下内容: 5.3.1 关于 额定壁组件 因为其性能已经确定。 5.3.2 评估 试验样品 通过产生烟雾、有毒气体或其他燃烧产物导致火灾危险。 5.3.3 测量烟雾或燃烧产物通过管道的控制或限制程度 试验样品 . 5.3.4 火焰在表面蔓延的测量 试验样品 . 注3: 信息在 5.3.1 – 5.3.4 可以通过其他合适的耐火测试方法来确定。例如, 5.3.4 可通过试验方法确定 E84 . 5.4 在此过程中 试样 在实验室条件下进行一次或多次特定测试。当替换不同的测试条件或改变最终使用条件时,并不总是能够通过或从该测试方法预测所测特性的变化。因此,结果仅适用于本试验方法中描述的暴露条件。
1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the performance of a unique fire resistive joint system called a continuity head-of-wall joint system , which is designed to be used between a rated wall assembly and a nonrated horizontal assembly during a fire resistance test. 1.2 This fire-test-response standard does not measure the performance of the rated wall assembly or the nonrated horizontal assembly . Note 1: Typically, rated wall assemblies obtain a fire resistance rating after being tested to Test Method E119 , UL 263, CAN/ULC-S101, or other similar fire resistance test methods. 1.3 This fire-test-response standard is not intended to evaluate the connections between rated wall assemblies and nonrated horizontal assemblies unless part of the continuity head-of-wall joint system. 1.4 The fire resistive test end point is the period of time elapsing before the first performance criteria is reached when the continuity head-of-wall joint system is subjected to one of two time-temperature fire exposures. 1.5 The fire exposure conditions used are either those specified by Test Method E119 for testing assemblies to standard time-temperature exposures or Test Method E1529 for testing assemblies to rapid-temperature rise fires. 1.6 This test method specifies the heating conditions, methods of test, and criteria to establish a fire resistance rating only for a continuity head-of-wall joint system . 1.7 Test results establish the performance of continuity head-of-wall joint systems to maintain continuity of fire resistance of the rated wall assembly where the continuity head-of-wall joint system interfaces with a nonrated horizontal assembly during the fire-exposure period. 1.8 Test results shall not be construed as having determined the continuity head-of-wall joint system , nonrated horizontal assembly and the rated wall assembly’s suitability for use after that fire exposure. 1.9 This test method does not provide quantitative information about the continuity head-of-wall joint system relative to the rate of leakage of smoke or gases or both. However, it requires that such phenomena be documented and reported when describing the general behavior of continuity head-of-wall joint systems during the fire resistive test but is not part of the conditions of compliance. 1.10 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by this test method include, but are not limited to: 1.10.1 The performance of the continuity head-of-wall joint system constructed with components other than those tested. 1.10.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of continuity head-of-wall joint systems other than the cycling conditions tested. 1.11 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.12 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.13 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.14 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.15 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. 1.16 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method evaluates the following under the specified test conditions: 5.1.1 The ability of a test specimen to undergo movement without reducing its fire resistance rating, and 5.1.2 The duration for which a test specimen will contain a fire and retain its integrity during a predetermined fire resistive test exposure. 5.2 This test method provides for the following measurements and evaluations where applicable: 5.2.1 Ability of the test specimen to movement cycle . 5.2.2 Ability of the test specimen to prohibit the passage of flames and hot gases. 5.2.3 Transmission of heat through the test specimen . 5.2.4 Ability of the test specimen to resist the passage of water during a hose stream test. 5.3 This test method does not provide the following: 5.3.1 Any information about the rated wall assembly because its performance has already been determined. 5.3.2 Evaluation of the degree by which the test specimen contributes to the fire hazard by generation of smoke, toxic gases, or other products of combustion. 5.3.3 Measurement of the degree of control or limitation of the passage of smoke or products of combustion through the test specimen . 5.3.4 Measurement of flame spread over the surface of the test specimen . Note 3: The information in 5.3.1 – 5.3.4 may be determined by other suitable fire resistive test methods. For example, 5.3.4 may be determined by Test Method E84 . 5.4 In this procedure, the test specimens are subjected to one or more specific tests under laboratory conditions. When different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by, or from, this test method to predict changes to the characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the exposure conditions described in this test method.
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