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Standard Specification for Materials and Manufacture of Articulating Concrete Block (ACB) Systems 铰接混凝土块(ACB)系统材料和制造的标准规范
发布日期: 2018-12-01
1.1 本标准旨在提供铰接混凝土砌块(ACB)护岸系统结构部件、材料成分和物理性能、制造方法和测试要求的规范。 1.2 单位- 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。报告或使用英寸磅以外的单位不应视为不符合本标准。 1.2.1 在处理英寸磅单位时,使用英寸磅单位的重力系统。在该系统中,磅(lbf)表示力(重量)的单位,而质量的单位是段塞。除非涉及动态(F=ma)计算,否则未给出缓动单元。 1.2.2 仪器的国际单位制是英寸的替代品- 磅单位,其他类似的国际单位制也可以接受,只要它们满足英寸-磅仪器制定的技术要求。 1.2.3 工程/建筑行业的常见做法是同时使用磅来表示质量单位(lbm)和力(lbf)。这种做法隐含地结合了两个独立的单位制;绝对系统和引力系统。在一个标准中结合使用两套独立的英寸-磅单位在科学上是不可取的。如前所述,本标准包括英寸-磅单位的重力系统,不使用/表示段塞质量单位。然而,使用天平和天平记录质量磅(lbm)或记录密度(lbm/ft) 3. 不应视为不符合本标准。 1.2.4 术语密度和单位重量经常互换使用。 密度是单位体积的质量,而单位重量是单位体积的力。在本标准中,密度仅以国际单位制表示。密度确定后,单位重量以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位计算,或以两者为单位计算。 1.2.5 仅使用一组单元进行计算;SI或重力英寸磅。允许使用其他单位,前提是在整个计算过程中使用适当的转换因子来保持单位的一致性,并保持类似的有效数字或分辨率,或两者都保持。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。
1.1 The purpose of this standard is to provide specifications for articulating concrete block (ACB) revetment system structural components, material composition and physical properties, manufacturing methods and testing requirements. 1.2 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. Reporting or use of units other than inch-pound shall not be regarded as non-conformance with this standard. 1.2.1 The gravitational system of inch-pound units is used when dealing with inch-pound units. In the system, the pound (lbf) represents a unit of force (weight), while the units for mass is slugs. The slug unit is not given, unless dynamic (F = ma) calculations are involved. 1.2.2 The SI units presented for apparatus are substitutions of the inch-pound units, other similar SI units should be acceptable providing they meet the technical requirements established by the inch-pound apparatus. 1.2.3 It is common practice in the engineering/construction profession to concurrently use pounds to represent both a unit of mass (lbm) and of force (lbf). This practice implicitly combines two separate systems of units; the absolute and the gravitational systems. It is scientifically undesirable to combine the use of two separate sets of inch-pound units within a single standard. As stated, this standard includes the gravitational system of inch-pound units and does not use/present the slug unit of mass. However, the use of balances and scales recording pounds of mass (lbm) or recording density in lbm/ft 3 shall not be regarded as nonconformance with this standard. 1.2.4 The terms density and unit weight are often used interchangeably. Density is mass per unit volume, whereas unit weight is force per unit volume. In this standard, density is given only in SI units. After the density has been determined, the unit weight is calculated in SI or inch-pound units, or both. 1.2.5 Calculations are done using only one set of units; either SI or gravitational inch-pound. Other units are permissible provided appropriate conversion factors are used to maintain consistency of units throughout the calculations, and similar significant digits or resolution, or both are maintained. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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归口单位: D18.25
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