1.1 这种做法适用于主要用于娱乐、娱乐、休闲或农业旅游应用的旱地游乐设施。此类应用包括但不限于家庭娱乐中心、营地、购物中心、商场、季节性景点、南瓜地、玉米迷宫、农场、林场、临时特别活动、集市、嘉年华和市政公园。 1.2 本规程旨在为旱地游乐设施的规范、管理和运营提供一致的标准、参考和操作考虑。 1.3 该实践建立了指南，将提供一个一致性水平，以减少对顾客、服务员、演员和观众的潜在危险。 1.4 参与草场景点设计、施工、制造、安装、操作、维护、检查或重大改造的建筑师、设计师、工程师、施工承包商、制造商、适当的检查员、业主和运营商应考虑本做法。 1.5 这种做法特别 包括 以下类型的设备或景点: 1.5.1 干草骑行景点用作元素或与其他干草骑行景点、玉米迷宫、僵尸漫步、彩弹游戏、树木收割农场、季节性景点、鬼屋、鬼魂景点、博览会或农业旅游活动结合使用。 1.5.2 干草骑行景点主要用于越野应用、固定球场或指定区域。 1.5.2.1 本标准中的干草场景点采用机械方式牵引。 1.6 这种做法特别 不包括 以下类型的设备或景点: 1.6.1 Hayride景点专为私人或家庭使用而设计。 1.6.2 机械额定功率小于等于27（hp）的游乐设备、装置或景点，通常称为无轨列车、商场列车、串联货车或桶装列车。 1.6.3 动物驱动或牵引的车厢、货车或拖车。 1.6.4 人力或牵引的车厢、货车或拖车。 1.6.5 客运电车主要用于游乐园、主题公园、动物园、野生动物园或水上公园。 1.6.6 由铁路或轨道系统引导乘客的游乐设施、设备或景点。 1.6.7 游行花车。 1.7 本标准实践并不旨在解决所有与旱草骑行景点相关的危险。这种做法的存在本身并不能防止受伤。与其他体育活动一样，使用旱草游乐设施也有受伤的风险，特别是如果设备使用不当，或者用户没有遵守张贴的规则或没有遵守服务员的指示。 本标准实施规程的文本参考了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注（不包括表和图中的注释和脚注）不应视为本标准的要求。 1.8 本规程包括一个附录（非强制性），该附录提供了额外信息（例如，原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等），以提高用户对本规程中所述标准的理解和应用。附录信息不得解释为强制性标准。 1.9 本标准包括以下章节: 部分 范围 1. 参考文件 2. 术语 3. 意义和用途 4. 设计 5. 所有权、操作、维护、检查和培训要求 6. 要求 6.1 调整 6.2 装卸 6.3 所有者/经营者责任 6.4 检查程序 6.5 牵引车和货车/拖车的维护 6.6 驾驶员培训 6.7 行驶速度 6.8 在非私人道路上运营 6.9 通信系统 6.10 安全通道 6.11 应急响应/疏散 6.12 服务员/演员安全 6.13 赞助人教育 6.14 赞助人责任 6.15 事件报告 6.16 标志/规则 6.17 关键词 7. 附录 附录X1 1.10 单位- 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.11 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.12 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本标准实践的目的是描述以娱乐、娱乐或农业旅游为主要目的的旱地游乐设施的设计、运营、维护和检查要求。

1.1 This practice applies to hayride attractions used primarily in amusement, entertainment, recreational or agritourism applications. Such applications include but are not limited to family entertainment centers, camps, shopping centers, malls, seasonal attractions, pumpkin patches, corn mazes, farms, tree farms, temporary special events, fairs, carnivals and municipal parks. 1.2 This practice is intended to provide consistent criteria, references and operational considerations in the specifications, management and operation of hayride attractions. 1.3 This practice establishes guidelines that will provide a level of conformity for the purpose of reducing potential hazards to patrons, attendants, actors and spectators. 1.4 This practice is intended to be taken into consideration by architects, designers, engineers, construction contractors, manufacturers, appropriate inspectors, owners and operators who are involved with the design, construction, manufacture, installation, operation, maintenance, inspection or major modification of hayride attractions. 1.5 This practice specifically includes the following types of devices or attractions: 1.5.1 Hayride attractions used as an element or in combination with another hayride attraction, corn maze, zombie walk, paintball game, tree harvesting farm, seasonal attraction, haunted house, haunted attraction, fair, exposition or agritourism event. 1.5.2 Hayride attractions used primarily in off road applications, fixed courses or designated areas. 1.5.2.1 Hayride attractions in this standard are towed by mechanical means. 1.6 This practice specifically excludes the following types of devices or attractions: 1.6.1 Hayride attractions designed exclusively for private or home use. 1.6.2 Amusement rides, devices or attractions with a mechanical power rating of 27 (hp) or less and commonly referred to as a trackless train, mall train, tandem wagon or barrel train. 1.6.3 Animal powered or drawn carriages, wagons or trailers. 1.6.4 Human powered or drawn carriages, wagons or trailers. 1.6.5 Passenger trams used primarily in amusement parks, theme parks, zoos, wildlife parks or water parks. 1.6.6 Amusement rides, devices or attractions where the passenger carriers are guided by a rail or track system. 1.6.7 Parade floats. 1.7 This standard practice does not purport to address all of the hazards associated with hayride attractions. The practice’s existence alone will not prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, hayride attraction use involves the risk of injury, particularly if the equipment is used improperly or if users fail to follow the posted rules or fail to follow attendant’s instructions. The text of this standard practice references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.8 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory criteria. 1.9 This standard includes the following sections: Section Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Significance and Use 4 Design 5 Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection and Training Requirements 6 Requirements 6.1 Adjustments 6.2 Loading and Unloading 6.3 Owner/Operator Responsibilities 6.4 Inspection Program 6.5 Maintenance of Tow Vehicles and Wagons/Trailers 6.6 Driver Training 6.7 Driving Speeds 6.8 Operating on Non-Private Roads 6.9 Communication System 6.10 Emergency Access 6.11 Emergency Response/Evacuation 6.12 Attendant/Actor Safety 6.13 Patron Education 6.14 Patron Responsibility 6.15 Incident Reports 6.16 Signage/Rules 6.17 Keywords 7 Appendix Appendix X1 1.10 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.12 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The purpose of this standard practice is to delineate requirements regarding the design, operation, maintenance and inspection of hayride attractions with the primary purpose of entertainment, recreation or agritourism.