1.1本指南描述了清洁和修复含有搁浅石油的海岸线的方法。任何海岸线对策的主要目标都是帮助恢复，同时最大限度地减少额外影响。 1.2本指南描述了21种可供考虑的不同对策。这些对策包括自然恢复和积极干预。 1.3在所有可能的情况下，列出的对策可能不是最适合使用的，可能需要在同一海岸线上使用多种对策。 1.4本指南描述了选择一种或另一种技术或两者的技术注意事项。目前正在制定的其他指南将涉及与栖息地和石油特征相关的考虑因素。 1.5在溢油响应期间使用的具体对策的选择将以搁浅油的性质、污染程度、海岸线可达性、海岸线地貌、可用设备的流动性、海洋学和气象条件以及敏感自然和考古资源的存在为指导。 一些响应选项将需要政府授权和批准。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 一旦使用适当的程序确定并记录了海岸线注油的范围和类型（见指南F 1686 和F 1687 )，需要就清洁和恢复的适当行动方案作出决定。在某些情况下，自然恢复将是首选方法，而在其他情况下，可能需要积极干预。本指南总结了可用的主要响应技术。 本指南旨在最大限度地减少过度激进清理可能对环境造成的额外影响。在某些情况下，当地的优先事项可能决定需要采取密集的清理方法。在任何情况下，使用此类技术都应获得所有主要利益相关者的同意，并且必须遵守所有当地法规。

1.1 This guide describes methods of cleaning and remediating shorelines containing stranded oil. The primary goal of any shoreline countermeasure is to aid recovery while minimizing additional impact. 1.2 This guide describes 21 different countermeasures that are available for consideration. These countermeasures range from natural recovery to active intervention. 1.3 The countermeasures listed may not be the best for use under all possible circumstances, and multiple countermeasures may need to be used on the same shoreline. 1.4 This guide describes technical considerations for selecting one technique or another, or both. Additional guides, presently under development, will address considerations related to habitat and oil characteristics. 1.5 Selection of specific countermeasures for use during a spill response will be guided by the properties of the stranded oil, the degree of contamination, shoreline accessibility, shoreline geomorphology, mobility of available equipment, oceanographic and meteorological conditions, and the presence of sensitive natural and archeological resources. Some of the response options will require government authorization and approval. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== Once the extent and type of shoreline oiling has been defined and documented using proper procedures (see Guides F 1686 and F 1687 ), decisions will need to be made on the appropriate course of action for cleaning and restoration. In some cases, natural recovery will be the preferred approach whereas in other cases active intervention may be called for. This guide summarizes the principal response techniques available. This guide is intended to minimize possible added impact to the environment that could result from overly-aggressive cleanup. In some cases, local priorities may dictate that intensive clean-up methods may be warranted. In all cases, concurrence to use such techniques should be obtained from all the major stakeholders and must comply with all local regulations.