The ideal goal of complete protection of underground drinking water sources is probably economically and physically infeasible. Relatively few of the nation's drinking water wells have been contaminated, and the most serious instances of contamination can be controlled with proven techniques such as impounding plumes of contamination behind slurry walls or draining and pumping the plume. In the long term, the public should be made aware of the consequences of using certain common household, industrial, and agricultural products that can ultimately seep into drinking water aquifers. Includes figures.