ISO/IEC指南98-1:2024本文件建立了从车间到基础研究的测量不确定度评估和表达的一般规则。因此，这套文件的原则旨在适用于广泛的测量及其应用。附件A表A.1中给出了GUM各部分的概述。注:本文件中使用缩写词GUM时，指的是一套文件。GUM的单个部分由其相应的JCGM编号表示（例如，GUM的第6部分为JCGM GUM-6:2020）。本文件给出了评估、表达和使用测量不确定度的基本原理（第2条）。简要介绍了测量（第3条）和评估测量不确定度时涉及的决定（第4条）。在第5条中，对GUM各部分的内容进行了简要说明。 在这些条款中，确定了GUM的相关部分，以供进一步指导。

ISO/IEC GUIDE 98-1:2024 This document establishes general rules for evaluating and expressing uncertainty in measurement from the shop floor to fundamental research. Therefore, the principles of this suite of documents are intended to be applicable to a broad spectrum of measurements and their applications. An overview of the parts of the GUM is given in table A.1 in Annex A. NOTE Where the acronym GUM is used in this document, it refers to the suite of documents. An individual part of the GUM is referred to by its corresponding JCGM numbering (e.g., part 6 of the GUM is JCGM GUM-6:2020). This document gives a rationale for evaluating, expressing and using measurement uncertainty (Clause 2). A brief introduction is given to measurement (Clause 3) and to the decisions involved when evaluating measurement uncertainty (Clause 4). In Clause 5, a brief description of the contents of the parts of the GUM is given. In each of these clauses, the relevant parts of the GUM are identified for further guidance.