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Occupant Behavior in Naturally Ventilated and Hybrid Buildings 自然通风和混合建筑中的居住者行为
建筑物居住者的适应性热舒适标准正在建立。在本文中,我们说明了它们在预测乘员行为中的应用,并与非自适应温度阈值方法进行了比较。描述了一种由热舒适驱动的窗户开启自适应行为模型,并举例说明了该模型在多种建筑类型动态模拟中的应用。建议进一步开发自适应行为模型,包括使用窗户、门、吊扇、夜间制冷、空调和供暖,以及设置适合特定情况的机会和约束。 为了建立一个更完整的乘员行为模型,提出了将热适应行为与非热驱动行为(如占用、灯光和盲目使用)的动态模拟集成在一起。进一步提出,该行为模型采用一种包含其他不确定性(例如内部增益)的方法来实现,以便在设计阶段代表乘员行为的真实范围,以帮助设计坚固、舒适和低能耗的建筑。 单位:SICitation:ASHRAE Transactions,第115卷,pt。2009年1月1日,芝加哥
Adaptive thermal comfort criteria for building occupants are now becoming established. In this paper we illustrate their use in the prediction of occupant behaviour and make a comparison with a non-adaptive temperature threshold approach. A thermal comfort driven adaptive behavioral model for window opening is described and its use within dynamic simulation illustrated for a number of building types. Further development of the adaptive behavioral model is suggested including use of windows, doors, ceiling fans, night cooling, air conditioning and heating, also the setting of opportunities and constraints appropriate to a particular situation. The integration in dynamic simulation of the thermal adaptive behaviors together with non-thermally driven behaviors such as occupancy, lights and blind use is proposed in order to create a more complete model of occupant behavior. It is further proposed that this behavioral model is implemented in a methodology that includes other uncertainties (e.g. in internal gains) so that a realistic range of occupant behaviors is represented at the design stage to assist in the design of robust, comfortable and low energy buildings.Units: SI
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