1.1 本试验方法包括测定饮用水、地下水、地表水、生活、商业或工业废水中的溶解元素、总可回收元素或总元素， 2. , 3. 在以下浓度范围内 表1 . 1.2 用户有责任确保未经测试基质水的测试方法的有效性。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 有关具体的危险说明，请参阅 注释2 和截面 9 . 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 该试验方法可用于测定许多天然水和废水中的元素浓度。它能够同时测定多达29种元素。对于火焰原子吸收等其他技术难以测定的某些元素，可以实现高灵敏度分析和更大的动态范围。 5.2 本试验方法适用于家庭和商业井生产饮用水中金属和非金属的多元素分析，用于与油气作业相关的勘探、水力压裂、生产、关闭和回收活动期间的基线分析和监测（见指南 D8006 ). 5.2.1 最低分析包括砷、钡、铁、镁、钠、钙、锰和铅。 5.2.2 根据现场具体情况，可能需要硼、钾、铬、硒、镉和锶。 5.2.3 油气采出水中最丰富的元素是钠、钾、锂、镁、钙、锶、铁、硅、磷和硫。 5.3 该试验方法适用于酸性岩石排水和采矿影响水中其他主要和一些微量元素的多元素分析。 5.4 如果需要较低的定量限值，试验方法 D5673 可能适用。 5.5 该测试方法也适用于测试矿石、采矿和冶金废物特性测试的浸出液和废水，包括测试方法 D6234 , E2242 , D5744 以及测试方法附录中生物酸生产潜力和过氧化酸生成方法的溶液 E1915 .

1.1 This test method covers the determination of dissolved, total-recoverable, or total elements in drinking water, ground water, surface water, domestic, commercial or industrial wastewaters, 2 , 3 within the following concentration ranges of Table 1 . 1.2 It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of the test method for waters of untested matrices. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Note 2 and Section 9 . 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method is useful for the determination of element concentrations in many natural waters and wastewaters. It has the capability for the simultaneous determination of up to 29 elements. High sensitivity analysis and larger dynamic range can be achieved for some elements that are difficult to determine by other techniques such as Flame Atomic Absorption. 5.2 The test method is useful for multi-element analysis of domestic and commercial well produced drinking water for metals and nonmetals for use in baseline analysis and monitoring during exploration, hydraulic fracturing, production, closure and reclamation activities related to oil and gas operations (see Guide D8006 ). 5.2.1 Minimum analyses include arsenic, barium, iron, magnesium, sodium, calcium, manganese, and lead. 5.2.2 Boron, potassium, chromium, selenium, cadmium, and strontium may be required on a site specific basis. 5.2.3 The most abundant elements in oil and gas produced water are sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, iron, silica, phosphorus, and sulfur. 5.3 The test method is useful for multi-element analysis of acid rock drainage and other major and some trace elements in mining influenced water. 5.4 Where low quantitation limits are required, Test Method D5673 may be applicable. 5.5 The test method is also useful for testing leachates and effluents for ore and mining and metallurgical waste characterization tests including Test Methods D6234 , E2242 , D5744 , and solutions from the Biological Acid Production Potential and Peroxide Acid Generation Methods in the Appendix of Test Methods E1915 .