本文件为分布式能源（DER）管理系统（DERM）功能规范的开发提供了指南。它包括应用和部署真皮和真皮控制系统的指导原则，解决了基本功能需求，并提出了一套核心功能。其中包括:特定节点的有功和无功潮流及电压的发现、可视化和监控；DER生产估算和调度，以及有功和无功功率的调度；DER辅助服务提供，包括电压和频率控制/支持。该方法已扩展到虚拟电厂（VPP）控制系统。

This document provides a guide for the development of a functional specification for distributed energy resources (DER) management systems (DERMS). It includes guiding principles for the application and deployment of DERMS and DERMS control systems, addresses the basic functional requirements, and proposes a set of core functions. These include: DER discovery, visualization, and monitoring of active and reactive power flows and voltage at specific nodes; DER production estimation and scheduling, and dispatch of active and reactive power; DER ancillary services provision, including voltage and frequency control/ support. The approach is extended to virtual power plant (VPP) control systems.