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现行 ASA S3.44-2016/Part 1/ISO 1999:2013(R2020)
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American National Standard - Acoustics - Estimation of Noise-induced Hearing Loss - Part 1: Method for Calculating Expected Noise-induced Permanent Threshold Shift (a modified nationally adopted international standard) 美国国家标准.声学.噪声引起的听力损失的估计.第1部分:预期噪声引起的永久阈移的计算方法(经修改的国家采用的国际标准)
发布日期: 2016-03-04
ANSI/ASA S3。44-2016/Part 1/ISO 1999:2013(MOD)规定了计算预期噪声的方法 由于不同的听力水平,成年人群的听阈水平会发生永久性的变化 以及噪音暴露的持续时间;它提供了依据,计算听力残疾,根据各种不同 当在常用测听频率或组合下的听阈水平 在这些频率中,超过一定值。该修改标准允许等效有效水平(EEL), 用不同的汇率代替LEX,8h。风险人群的噪声暴露量是指标准化为标称值的噪声暴露水平 8小时工作日,LEX,8小时,在给定的暴露年限内。ANSI/ASA S3。44-2016/第1部分/ISO 1999:2013 (MOD)适用于频率小于约10 kHz的噪声,该噪声是稳定的、间歇的、波动的, 或者不规则。使用ANSI/ASA S3。44-2016/ISO 1999:2013(MOD),适用于声压超过200 Pa(140 dB(相对于20µPa)被认为是外推。
ANSI/ASA S3.44-2016/Part 1/ISO 1999:2013 (MOD) specifies a method for calculating the expected noiseinduced permanent threshold shift in the hearing threshold levels of adult populations due to various levels and durations of noise exposure; it provides the basis for calculating hearing disability according to various formulae when the hearing threshold levels at commonly measured audiometric frequencies, or combinations of such frequencies, exceed a certain value. This modified standard allows an equivalent effective level (EEL), with a different exchange rate, to be substituted for LEX,8h.The measure of exposure to noise for a population at risk is the noise exposure level normalized to a nominal 8 h working day, LEX,8h, for a given number of years of exposure. ANSI/ASA S3.44-2016/Part 1/ISO 1999:2013 (MOD) applies to noise at frequencies less than approximately 10 kHz which is steady, intermittent, fluctuating, or irregular. Use of ANSI/ASA S3.44-2016/ISO 1999:2013 (MOD) for sound pressures exceeding 200 Pa (140 dB relative to 20 µPa) is recognized as extrapolation.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国声协会
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