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历史 ASTM D6881-03
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Standard Classification for Standard Plastics Industry Bulk Box/Pallet Unit Size Classified By Bulk Density 标准塑料工业标准分类散装箱/托盘单位尺寸按散装密度分类
发布日期: 2003-05-10
1.1本分类涵盖用于容纳体积密度为27至39 lb/ft³(0.432至0.625 g/cm³)的塑料树脂的容器(试验方法D 1895)。 1.2本分类不适用于体积密度低于27 lb/ft³(0.432 g/cm³)或高于39 lb/ft³(0.625 g/cm³)的任何塑料树脂。 1.3本标准不适用于含有危险品的散装箱。 1.4本标准不涉及箱子/托盘单元化要求。 1.5本标准不涉及通常在填充塑料树脂之前放置在瓦楞散装箱内的塑料袋衬垫的要求。 1.6本标准不涉及树脂填充散装箱的夯实、摇动或其他压缩方法,以冷凝夹带的空气并增加散装箱中的顶部空间。 1.7本标准不涉及通常与散装箱单元交付相关的阻塞和支撑或其他运输要求。 1.8本标准不涉及填充的散货箱/托盘单元堆叠高度。 1.9本标准不涉及散货箱/托盘装置的国际运输法规。 1.10本标准不涉及托盘卡车的托盘开口尺寸。 1.11 度量单位 -以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.12 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管要求的适用性。 1.13 这种分类提供了有组织的信息收集或一系列选项,并不建议采取具体行动。本文件不能取代教育或经验,应与专业判断结合使用。并非该分类的所有方面都适用于所有情况。本ASTM标准不代表或取代必须根据其判断给定专业服务的充分性的谨慎标准,也不应在不考虑项目的许多独特方面的情况下应用本文件。本文件标题中的“标准”一词仅表示该文件已通过ASTM共识程序获得批准。 ====意义和用途====== 该标准分类将用于: 4. 1.1标准化包装尺寸,提高散装箱/托盘装置的可用性、多功能性和可接受性。 4.1.2降低运输包装制造成本。 4.1.3由于每包净重较高,每磅包装树脂的成本较低。 4.1.4通过减少废物减少托盘和散装箱的环境影响。 4.1.5支持在整个供应链中重复使用散装箱和托盘。 4.1.6优化生命周期包成本。 4.1.7与非最佳包装相比,提高入境和出境运输成本。 4.1.8降低原材料的库存/储存成本(手头需要更少)。 4.1.9减少树脂储存的仓库空间。 4.1.10减少叉车行程(承载更高重量)。 4.1.11促进通用脚印盒和托盘的多行业使用(例如汽车和化工桶行业)。 4.1.12指导第一次使用树脂包装的人员,使其了解树脂行业目前正在使用的一个成功的散装箱/托盘装置。 4.1.13优化货车和海外集装箱中的产品净重。 该标准分类将用于: 4.2.1树脂生产商/转换器/复合物/客户与其当前实践进行比较。 4.2.2散装箱制造商建议在目标体积密度范围内为塑料树脂提供经验证的成本效益包装。 4.2.3托盘制造商作为塑料树脂行业使用的目标体积密度范围的通用散装箱托盘。 4.2.4箱式衬垫制造商将其衬垫尺寸调整至规定的体积尺寸。 4.2.5仓库根据标准箱子/托盘单元的尺寸提供空间布局图。
1.1 This classification covers containers used to hold plastic resins with bulk density (Test Methods D 1895) of 27 to 39 lb/ft³ (0.432 to 0.625 g/cm³). 1.2 This classification does not apply to any plastic resins with bulk density below 27 lb/ft³ (0.432 g/cm³) or above 39lb/ft³ (0.625 g/cm³). 1.3 This standard does not apply to bulk boxes containing hazardous materials. 1.4 This standard does not address box/pallet unitization requirements. 1.5 This standard does not address requirements of plastic bag liners normally placed inside the corrugated bulk box before filling with plastic resin. 1.6 This standard does not address tamping, shaking, or other compression methods of the resin filled bulk box to condense entrained air and increase headspace in the bulk box. 1.7 This standard does not address blocking and bracing or other shipping requirements normally associated with bulk box unit deliveries. 1.8 This standard does not address filled bulk box/pallet unit stack height. 1.9 This standard does not address international shipping regulations of bulk box/pallet units. 1.10 This standard does not address pallet opening sizes for pallet trucks. 1.11 Units of Measure —The value stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. 1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 1.13 This classification offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this classification may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word "standard" in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process. ====== Significance And Use ====== This standard classification will be used to: 4.1.1 Standardize the package size increasing availability, versatility, and acceptability of bulk box/pallet units. 4.1.2 Lower transport package manufacturing costs. 4.1.3 Lower cost/lb of packaged resin because of higher net weight/package. 4.1.4 Reduce environmental impact of pallets and bulk boxes by reducing waste. 4.1.5 Support reuse of bulk boxes and pallets throughout the supply chain. 4.1.6 Optimize lifecycle package cost. 4.1.7 Improve both inbound and outbound freight cost in comparison to non-optimal packaging. 4.1.8 Lower inventory/storage cost of raw materials (need less on hand). 4.1.9 Reduce warehouse space for resin storage. 4.1.10 Reduce forklift trips (carrying higher weight). 4.1.11 Promote multi-industry usage of common footprint boxes and pallets (examples are the automotive and chemical drum industry). 4.1.12 Guide the first-time resin packager as to a successful bulk box/pallet unit now in use in the resin industry. 4.1.13 Optimize net product weight in truckload trailer vans and oversea containers. This standard classification will be used by: 4.2.1 Resin producers/converters/compounders/customers to compare with their current practice. 4.2.2 Bulk box manufacturers to recommend a proven cost-effective package for plastic resins in the targeted bulk density range. 4.2.3 Pallet manufacturers as a common bulk box footprint pallet for the targeted bulk density ranges used by the plastic resin industry. 4.2.4 Box liner manufacturers to size their liners to a specified volume dimension. 4.2.5 Warehouses to provide space layout plans based on dimensions of the standard box/pallet unit.
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归口单位: D10.12
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