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Smoke Management Applications of CONTAM CONTAM的烟雾管理应用
虽然CONTAM是为室内空气质量而开发的,但它可能是世界上用于分析烟雾控制系统的最广泛的计算机程序。CONTAM可以分析传统的增压系统,该系统使用屏障处的压差来限制烟雾移动。这些系统包括加压楼梯井、加压电梯和分区烟雾控制。CONTAM还可用于设计旨在保持可靠性的系统。可维持性系统的分析包括人员移动计算、可维持性计算和烟雾传输计算。对于产生烟尘和有毒气体的特定火灾,CONTAM可以计算复杂建筑中的烟气传输。最后给出了实例分析。需要注意模拟的细节,以确保CONTAM模型适用于特定应用。单位:双引文:研讨会,ASHRAE交易,第卷。 第108页。2.
While CONTAM was developed for indoor air quality purposes, it is probably the most extensively used computer program for analysis of smoke control systems in the world. CONTAM can analyze conventional pressurization systems that use pressure differences at barriers to restrict smoke movement. These systems include pressurized stairwells, pressurized elevators, and zoned smoke control. CONTAM can also be used to design systems intended to maintain tenability. Analysis of tenability systems includes people movement calculations, tenability calculations, and smoke transport calculations. For a specific fire with generation of soot and toxic gases, CONTAM can calculate smoke transport throughout a complex building. An example analysis is discussed. Attention needs to be paid to the details of the simulation to ensure that the CONTAM model is appropriate for the specific application.Units: Dual
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