前言:这是CSA Z317的第一版。12.卫生保健设施的清洁和消毒。它是一系列标准的一部分，涉及从环境清洁角度维护医疗设施，并规定了预防措施，旨在保护患者、员工和访客免受建筑环境中有害病原体引起的疾病传播。本标准的制定符合加拿大标准委员会对加拿大国家标准的要求。CSA集团已将其作为加拿大国家标准发布。范围:1.1本标准适用于提供医疗服务的HCF的清洁和消毒，包括但不限于住院服务或门诊服务。1.2本标准旨在解决HCF的清洁和消毒问题，包括手动消毒实践和自动环境消毒系统。 1.3本标准适用于在HCF中执行清洁和消毒功能的所有人员以及清洁和消毒过程的利益相关者。1.4本标准不适用于食品服务部门的清洁和消毒，但HCF其他区域的食品制备和饮食区域（见第10.1.1条）的清洁和消毒除外；b） 关键或半关键医疗设备的清洁和消毒（见CAN/CSA-Z314）；c） 管道安装（见CSA Z317.1）；d） HVAC安装（见CSA Z317.2）；e） 医疗废物的管理（见CSA Z317.10）；andf）可重复使用医用纺织品的清洗（见CAN/CSA-Z314）。1.5在本标准中，“应”用于表示要求，即用户有义务满足的条款，以符合本标准；“应该”用于表示建议或建议但不需要的建议； “可”用于表示一个选项或在标准范围内允许的选项。注释随附条款不包括要求或替代要求；随附条款的注释的目的是将解释性或信息性材料与文本分开。表和图的注释被视为表或图的一部分，可以作为要求编写。附件被指定为规范性（强制性）或信息性（非强制性）以定义其应用。

Preface:This is the first edition of CSA Z317.12,Cleaning and disinfection of health care facilities. It is part of a series of Standards related to the maintenance of health care facilities from an environmental cleaning perspective and sets forth preventive measures intended to protect patients, staff, and visitors from disease transmission that can be produced by harmful pathogens in the building environment.This Standard has been developed in compliance with Standards Council of Canada requirements for National Standards of Canada. It has been published as a National Standard of Canada by CSA Group.Scope:1.1This Standard applies to the cleaning and disinfection of HCFs providing health care services including, but not limited to, inpatient services or outpatient services.1.2This Standard is intended to address the cleaning and disinfection of HCFs that includes both manual disinfection practices and automated environmental disinfection systems.1.3This Standard applies to all personnel that perform cleaning and disinfection functions in HCFs and stakeholders of the cleaning and disinfection process.1.4This Standard does not apply toa) cleaning and disinfection of food services departments, except for the cleaning and disinfection of food preparation and eating areas (see Clause 10.1.1) in other areas of the HCF;b) cleaning and disinfection of critical or semi-critical medical devices (see CAN/CSA-Z314);c) plumbing installation (see CSA Z317.1);d) HVAC installation (see CSA Z317.2);e) management of health care waste materials (see CSA Z317.10); andf) laundering of reusable medical textiles (see CAN/CSA-Z314).1.5In this Standard, "shall" is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; "should" is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and "may" is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard. Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material. Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements. Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.