ISO 11148-8:2011规定了用于抛光和打磨所有类型运动的手持式非电动工具（以下称为“打磨机和抛光机”）的安全要求。旋转，轨道和往复运动，使用涂覆磨料产品，各种软材料的帽子和环形皮带。砂光机和抛光机可以由压缩空气，液压油或内燃机提供动力，并且由一个操作者使用并由操作者的手或手支撑，有或没有悬架，例如，平衡器 ISO 11148-8:2011适用于砂带机，轨道磨光机，抛光机，随机轨道磨光机，旋转砂光机和直线磨砂机。 ISO 11148-8:2011不适用于砂光机和抛光机的特殊要求和修改，以将其安装在夹具中。 ISO 11148-8:2011涉及与打磨机和抛光机有关的所有重大危险，危险情况或危险事件，如果按照预期使用，并且在制造商可合理预见的误用条件下使用，除了使用砂光机和抛光剂处于潜在的爆炸性环境中

ISO 11148-8:2011 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter "sanders and polishers") intended for polishing and sanding with all types of movement, e.g. rotary, orbital and reciprocating, using coated abrasive products, bonnets of various soft materials and endless belts. The sanders and polishers can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer. ISO 11148-8:2011 is applicable to belt sanders, orbital sanders, polishers, random orbital sanders, rotary sanders and straight-line sanders. ISO 11148-8:2011 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of sanders and polishers for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture. ISO 11148-8:2011 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to sanders and polishers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of sanders and polishers in potentially explosive atmospheres.